某医院眼病住院患者眼局部用药现状及影响因素分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2018.11.003

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摘要【目的】调查某医院眼病患者眼局部用药知信行现状及影响因素,为临床改进健康教育模式提供依据。【方法】采用自行设计的调查问卷分析某三级甲等医院156例眼病住院患者眼局部用药知识－态度－行为情况。【结果】知识维度得分“优”者占33.33%,正性态度者占25.64%,正性行为者占26.28%;不同文化程度和住院天数对知识得分情况比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),对态度和行为得分方面无影响(P>0.05),性别仅对行为得分有影响(P<0.05);患者年龄、职业、婚姻状况、经济状况、长期居住地与局部用药与知信行均不相关(P>0.05)。【结论】眼病住院患者眼局部用药相关知识、态度、行为仍存在不足,尤其是滴眼技术及其管理方面,建议构建眼病患者局部安全用药全病程健康教育模式。

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	李春燕
	林欢
	戴旻晖

关键词 ：眼疾病/流行病学, 药用制剂

Abstract：【Objective】To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of local drug use in ophthalmopathy patients in a hospital, to provide basis for clinical improvement of health education model.【Methods】A self-designed questionnaire was used to analyze the knowledge-attitude-behavior of local drug use in 156 patients with eye diseases in a Grade 3A hospital.【Results】The scores of knowledge dimension were excellent (33.33%), positive attitude (25.64%) and positive behavior (26.28%). There were significant differences between different education level and hospitalization days on the scores of knowledge (P<0.05), no effect on the scores of attitude and behavior was observed(P>0.05), and gender only had influence on the scores of behavior (P<0.05). Age, occupation, marital status, financial status, long-term residence were not correlated with local medication and knowledge, belief and practice (P>0.05).【Conclusion】 The related knowledge, attitude and behavior of local drug use in ophthalmopathy patients are still insufficient, especially in the aspects of eye drop technique and its management. It is suggested that the health education model of local safe drug use should be established for the patients with eye diseases.

Key words： Eye Diseases/EP Pharmaceutical Preparations

收稿日期: 2018-07-30

PACS:

R771

基金资助:湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(13YBB226);湖南省教育科学“十二五”规划2014年度立项课题(XJK0BZY045)

通讯作者: E-mail:307909991@qq.com

引用本文:

李春燕, 林欢, 戴旻晖. 某医院眼病住院患者眼局部用药现状及影响因素分析[J]. 医学临床研究, 2018, 35(11): 2087-2090.
LI Chun-yan, LIN Huan, DAI Min-hui. Analysis of the Present Situation and Influencing Factors of Local Drug Use in the Eyes of Inpatients with Ophthalmopathy. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH, 2018, 35(11): 2087-2090.

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http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2018.11.003 或 http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/Y2018/V35/I11/2087