Abstract:【Objective】To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of local drug use in ophthalmopathy patients in a hospital, to provide basis for clinical improvement of health education model.【Methods】A self-designed questionnaire was used to analyze the knowledge-attitude-behavior of local drug use in 156 patients with eye diseases in a Grade 3A hospital.【Results】The scores of knowledge dimension were excellent (33.33%), positive attitude (25.64%) and positive behavior (26.28%). There were significant differences between different education level and hospitalization days on the scores of knowledge (P<0.05), no effect on the scores of attitude and behavior was observed(P>0.05), and gender only had influence on the scores of behavior (P<0.05). Age, occupation, marital status, financial status, long-term residence were not correlated with local medication and knowledge, belief and practice (P>0.05).【Conclusion】 The related knowledge, attitude and behavior of local drug use in ophthalmopathy patients are still insufficient, especially in the aspects of eye drop technique and its management. It is suggested that the health education model of local safe drug use should be established for the patients with eye diseases.
李春燕, 林欢, 戴旻晖. 某医院眼病住院患者眼局部用药现状及影响因素分析[J]. 医学临床研究, 2018, 35(11): 2087-2090.
LI Chun-yan, LIN Huan, DAI Min-hui. Analysis of the Present Situation and Influencing Factors of Local Drug Use in the Eyes of Inpatients with Ophthalmopathy. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH, 2018, 35(11): 2087-2090.
[1] Visiongain Ltd.Global Ophthalmic Drugs Market Forecast 2018-2028: Dry Eye, Glaucoma Drugs, Retinal Disorders Drugs and Allergic, Inflammatory & Infective Drugs[EBOL].[2018-06-26].http://www.giichinese.com.tw/report/kt239210-ophthalmic-drugs-world-market-prospects-2012-2022.html.
[2] I Parul, B Shibal, K Manisha,et al. Knowledge, Attitudes and Self-care Practices associated with Glaucoma among Hospital Personnel in a Tertiary Care Center in North India[J].J Curr Glaucoma Pract,2012,6(3):108-112.
[3] 胡晋平,刘君吴,虎兵,等.眼科开展健康教育的现状调查与改进策略[J].中国护理管理, 2013, 13(2): 70-72.
[4] Mohindroo C, Ichhpujani P, Kumar S. How "Drug Aware" are our Glaucoma Patients[J].J Curr Glaucoma Pract,2015,9(2):33-37.
[5] 赵堪兴. 眼科学[M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 2013: 30.
[6] 钱满连, 吴秀萍, 全宇莉, 等. 眼病患者滴眼液知识掌握情况调查[J].护理学报, 2009, 16(4): 13-14.
[7] Teuchner B, Wagner J, Bechrakis NE, et al. Microbial contamination of glaucoma eyedrops used by patients compared with ocular medications used in the hospital[J].Medicine(Baltimore),2015,94(8):e583.
[8] Tatham AJ, Sarodia U, Gatrad F,et al. Eye drop instillation technique in patients with glaucoma[J].Eye,2013,27(11):1293-1298.
[9] 陈珺仪, 席淑新. 基于病人和家属对眼科病房护理质量评价指标构建的质性研究[J].护理研究, 2017, 31(7): 855-858.