医学临床研究
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医学临床研究  2019, Vol. 36 Issue (8): 1528-1530    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2019.08.026
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外科手术消毒前刷手与免刷手对手术中手带菌情况及手部皮肤的影响
李脊, 钟玲, 龚仁蓉通
四川大学华西医院麻醉手术中心,四川 成都 610041
Effects of Brushing Hands and Brushless Hands before Surgical Operation Disinfection on Hand-borne Bacteria and Hand Skin Situation during Surgery
LI Ji, ZHONG Ling, GONG Ren-rong
Western China Hospital Anesthesia Surgery Center, Sichuan University 610041
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摘要 【目的】探讨外科手术消毒前刷手与免刷手对手术中手带菌情况及手部皮肤的影响。【方法】回顾性分析本院2016年2月至2018年1月165例外科手术人员资料,将其分为消毒前刷手组80名,消毒前免刷手组85名。比较两组人员手消毒前后的细菌培养结果,手消毒前、消毒后1 min、手术中、手术结束后的微生物情况,手部皮肤自评表(HAS)结果。【结果】经细菌培养,两组手消毒前均有大量细菌生长;两组手消毒后的细菌培养结果均为阴性,培养液中未见细菌生长。消毒前,消毒前刷手组的微生物显著低于消毒前免刷手组(P<0.05);两组消毒后1 min、手术中、手术结束后的微生物比较差异均无显著性(P>0.05)。消毒后,消毒前刷手组的手部舒适度、外观、湿度、完整性均显著低于消毒前免刷手组(P<0.05)。【结论】外科手术消毒前免刷手并不会增加手术中手带菌数量,相比消毒前刷手,对医护人员手部皮肤的刺激较小、操作简便、安全性高,能促进医护人员的依从性,可在临床中深入使用。
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李脊
钟玲
龚仁蓉通
关键词 外科手术 消毒    
Abstract【Objective】To study the effects of brushing hands and brushless hands before surgical operation disinfection on hand-borne bacteria and hand skin situation during surgery. 【Methods】A total of 165 surgical operation personnel in our hospital from February 2016 to January 2018 were divided into the brushing hands group (n=80) and the brushless hands group (n=85) according to the hands brush status before surgical disinfection. The bacterial culture results before and after hands disinfection, microbiological conditions before hands disinfection, 1 min after disinfection, during surgery and after surgery, and hand skin self-evaluation table (HAS) in the two groups were compared. 【Results】 A large amount of bacteria grew in bacterial culture before hands disinfection in both groups。The bacterial culture results of hands after disinfection in the two groups were negative, which showed no bacteria growing in the culture solution. Before surgical operation disinfection, the microorganisms from the brushing hands group were significantly lower than those from the brushless hands group (P<0.05). After surgical disinfection, there was no significant difference in microbes between the two groups after 1 min, during surgery and after surgery (P>0.05). The hand comfort, appearance, humidity and integrity of the brushing hands group before surgical disinfection were significantly lower than those of the brushless hands group before surgical disinfection (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】Brushless hands before surgical operation disinfection does not increase the risk of hand-borne bacterial infection during surgery. Compared to hands brushing before surgical disinfection, brushless hands are less irritating to the skin of medical staff, easy to operate, and highly safe.
Key wordsSurgical Procedures, Operative    Disinfection
收稿日期: 2018-10-16     
PACS:  R979.7  
通讯作者: E-mail:gongrenrong@163.com   
引用本文:   
李脊, 钟玲, 龚仁蓉通. 外科手术消毒前刷手与免刷手对手术中手带菌情况及手部皮肤的影响[J]. 医学临床研究, 2019, 36(8): 1528-1530.
LI Ji, ZHONG Ling, GONG Ren-rong. Effects of Brushing Hands and Brushless Hands before Surgical Operation Disinfection on Hand-borne Bacteria and Hand Skin Situation during Surgery. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH, 2019, 36(8): 1528-1530.
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http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2019.08.026     或     http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/Y2019/V36/I8/1528
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