医学临床研究
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医学临床研究  2021, Vol. 38 Issue (1): 32-34    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2021.01.010
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BRCA1、MIC-1、mTOR在老年结直肠癌组织中的表达及其临床意义*
师成英1, 漆亚文2, 师成玲3
1.青海省中医院病理科,青海 西宁 810000;
2.武警青海总队医院病理科,青海 西宁 810000;
3.青海省康乐医院皮肤科,青海 西宁 810000
Expression and Clinical Significance of BRCA1, MIC-1 and mTOR in Elderly Colorectal Cancer
SHI Cheng-ying, QI Ya-wen, SHI Cheng-ling
Department of Pathology,Qinghai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Xining Qinghai 810000
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摘要 【目的】探讨人乳腺癌乙肝基因(BRCA1)、巨噬细胞抑制细胞因子-1(MIC-1)、哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)在老年结直肠癌组织中的表达及其临床意义。【方法】选择2015年3月至2018年3月在本院行结直肠癌根治术的75例老年结直肠癌组织和相应的癌旁正常组织标本,采用免疫组化(SP)法检测结直肠癌组织和癌旁正常组织BRCA1、MIC-1、mTOR表达情况,分析BRCA1、MIC-1、mTOR表达与患者临床病理资料的相关性及对患者术后无瘤生存情况的影响。【结果】BRCA1在结直肠癌组织中阳性表达率显著低于癌旁正常组织(P<0.05),MIC-1、mTOR在结直肠癌组织中阳性表达率显著高于癌旁正常组织(P<0.05)。BRCA1表达与结直肠癌患者年龄、性别、淋巴结转移、肿瘤分化、TNM分期等临床病理资料均无明显相关性(P>0.05),MIC-1阳性表达与患者TNM分期显著相关(P<0.05),mTOR阳性表达与患者肿瘤分化程度、TNM分期显著相关(P<0.05)。BRCA1阳性表达患者术后无瘤生存情况显著优于阴性表达患者(P<0.05),MIC-1、mTOR阴性表达患者术后无瘤生存情况显著优于阳性表达患者(P<0.05)。【结论】BRCA1在结直肠癌组织中低表达,MIC-1、mTOR在结直肠癌组织中高表达, 且三者均与直肠癌老年患者预后相关。
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师成英
漆亚文
师成玲
关键词 结直肠肿瘤/病理学基因BRCA1他克莫司结合蛋白质类免疫组织化学    
Abstract:【Objective】To investigate the expression and clinical significance of BRCA1, macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 (MIC-1) and mammalian rapamycin target protein (mTOR) in elderly colorectal cancer.【Methods】 From March 2015 to March 2018, 75 cases of elderly colorectal cancer tissues and corresponding adjacent normal tissues were selected. The expression of BRCA1, MIC-1 and mTOR in colorectal cancer tissues and adjacent normal tissues were detected by immunohistochemistry (SP); The correlation between the expression of BRCA1, MIC-1, mTOR and clinicopathological data was analyzed, and the influence of BRCA1, MIC-1 and mTOR on tumor free survival was analyzed after operation. 【Results】 The positive expression rate of BRCA1 in colorectal cancer tissues was significantly lower than that in adjacent normal tissues (P<0.05). The positive expression rates of MIC-1 and mTOR in colorectal cancer tissues were significantly higher than those in adjacent normal tissues (P<0.05). There was no significant correlation between BRCA1 expression and clinicopathological data such as age, gender, lymph node metastasis, tumor differentiation and TNM stage (P>0.05). The positive expression of MIC-1 was significantly correlated with TNM stage (P<0.05), and the positive expression of mTOR was significantly correlated with tumor differentiation and TNM stage (P<0.05). The tumor free survival of patients with BRCA1 positive expression was significantly better than that of patients with negative expression of BRCA1 (P<0.05), and that of patients with negative expression of MIC-1 and mTOR was significantly better than those with positive expression (P<0.05).【Conclusion】BRCA1 is low expression in colorectal cancer, MIC-1 and mTOR were highly expressed in colorectal cancer, and the three were related to the prognosis of elderly patients with rectal cancer.
Key wordsColorectal Neoplasms/PA    Genes    BRCA1    Tacrolimus Binding Proteins    Immunohistochemistry
收稿日期: 2018-12-26     
中图分类号:  R735.37  
引用本文:   
师成英, 漆亚文, 师成玲. BRCA1、MIC-1、mTOR在老年结直肠癌组织中的表达及其临床意义*[J]. 医学临床研究, 2021, 38(1): 32-34.
SHI Cheng-ying, QI Ya-wen, SHI Cheng-ling. Expression and Clinical Significance of BRCA1, MIC-1 and mTOR in Elderly Colorectal Cancer. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH, 2021, 38(1): 32-34.
链接本文:  
http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2021.01.010     或     http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/Y2021/V38/I1/32
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