医学临床研究
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医学临床研究  2019, Vol. 36 Issue (2): 294-296    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2019.02.027
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健康促进式健康教育模式对妊娠期糖尿病患者健康行为及血糖控制的影响
袁静
四川省甘孜州人民医院,四川 甘孜州 626000
Effect of Health Education of Health Promotion Model on Health Behavior and Blood Glucose Control of Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
YUAN Jing
Ganzi People's Hospital,Gan zi, Sichuan 626000 China
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摘要 目的 探讨健康促进模式(health promotion model,HPM)健康教育对妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者健康行为及血糖控制的影响。方法 选取2015年7月至2017年6月于本院就诊的100例GDM患者为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组各50例。对照组实施GDM常规健康教育,观察组实施HPM健康教育。干预8周后,比较两组患者健康行为依从状况、血糖控制情况以及妊娠结局。结果 干预8周后,观察组饮食控制、适度运动、体质量管理、监测血糖、定期复查及参加讲座健康行为依从率均明显优于对照组(P<0.05);空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2h血糖(2hPG)水平均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);羊水过多、早产、产褥感染、新生儿低血糖发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 HPM健康教育可促进GDM患者健康行为的养成,有助于提高血糖控制效果,改善妊娠结局。
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袁静
关键词 糖尿病妊娠/护理健康教育    
AbstractObjective To explore the effect of health education promotion model on health behavior and blood sugar control of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).Methods One hundred patients with GDM who visited our hospital from July 2015 to June 2017 were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 50 cases in each group. The control group was given GDM routine health education, while the observation group was given HPM health education. After 8 weeks of intervention, health behavior compliance, blood sugar control and pregnancy outcome were compared between the two groups. Results After 8 weeks of intervention, the compliance rates of diet control, moderate exercise, body mass management, blood sugar monitoring, regular review and attending lectures in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P<0.05); the levels of fasting blood glucose (FPG), 2-hour postprandial blood glucose (2hPG) were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05); the incidence rates of polyhydramnios, premature delivery, puerperal infection and neonatal hypoglycemia were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion HPM health education can promote the healthy behavior of GDM patients, help to improve the effect of blood sugar control and improve pregnancy outcomes.
Key wordsDiabetes    Gestational/NU    Health Education
收稿日期: 2017-12-18     
PACS:  R587.1  
引用本文:   
袁静. 健康促进式健康教育模式对妊娠期糖尿病患者健康行为及血糖控制的影响[J]. 医学临床研究, 2019, 36(2): 294-296.
YUAN Jing. Effect of Health Education of Health Promotion Model on Health Behavior and Blood Glucose Control of Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH, 2019, 36(2): 294-296.
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http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2019.02.027     或     http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/Y2019/V36/I2/294
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