Abstract:Objective To explore the effect of health education promotion model on health behavior and blood sugar control of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).Methods One hundred patients with GDM who visited our hospital from July 2015 to June 2017 were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 50 cases in each group. The control group was given GDM routine health education, while the observation group was given HPM health education. After 8 weeks of intervention, health behavior compliance, blood sugar control and pregnancy outcome were compared between the two groups. Results After 8 weeks of intervention, the compliance rates of diet control, moderate exercise, body mass management, blood sugar monitoring, regular review and attending lectures in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P<0.05); the levels of fasting blood glucose (FPG), 2-hour postprandial blood glucose (2hPG) were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05); the incidence rates of polyhydramnios, premature delivery, puerperal infection and neonatal hypoglycemia were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion HPM health education can promote the healthy behavior of GDM patients, help to improve the effect of blood sugar control and improve pregnancy outcomes.
袁静. 健康促进式健康教育模式对妊娠期糖尿病患者健康行为及血糖控制的影响[J]. 医学临床研究, 2019, 36(2): 294-296.
YUAN Jing. Effect of Health Education of Health Promotion Model on Health Behavior and Blood Glucose Control of Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH, 2019, 36(2): 294-296.
[1] 王司娥.交互分析模式团体教育在妊娠期糖尿病患者中的应用效果[J].中华现代护理杂志,2017,23(26):3379-3382. [2] 王培红,罗健,程湘玮,等.系统护理干预对妊娠期糖尿病患者疾病知识及妊娠结局的影响[J].护理学杂志,2017,32(16):24-26. [3] 李立红,韩利红,乔爱琴.妊娠期糖尿病患者血糖、血脂水平与新生儿体质量的关系[J].海南医学院学报,2014,20(10):1417-1418,1421. [4] 范滟,余小萍,于岚,等.健康促进模式在老年稳定性冠状动脉硬化性心脏病支架置入术后患者健康教育中得应用效果[J].解放军护理杂志,2016,33(2):71-73. [5] 屠碧君,褚小娟,马贤,等.健康促进模式教育在女性膀胱过度活动症患者中的应用[J].中国护理管理,2016,16(9):1281-1285. [6] International Association of Diabetes and Prgenancy Study Groups Consensus Panel. International association of diabetes and pregnancy study groups recommendations on the diagnosis and classification of hyperglycemia in prgenancy [J].Daibetes Care,2010, 33(3): 676-682. [7] 徐志芳,杨昱,陈丽莉,等.妊娠期糖尿病发病机制及其对母婴的影响[J].中国临床医生杂志,2015,43(8):26-28. [8] Shin NR,Yoon SY,Cho GJ,et al.A Korean multicenter study of prenatal risk factors for overt diabetes during the postpartum period after gestational diabetes mellitus[J].Int J Gynaecol Obstet,2016,132(3):342-346. [9] 冯蓉,林征,周滋霞.江苏省盐城市某医院妊娠糖尿病患者自我护理行为现状调查[J].医学与社会,2016,29(9):69-72. [10] 王河琴,叶志英,周贤妃.Orem自护理论在妊娠期糖尿病孕妇健康教育中的应用评价[J].中国健康教育,2015,31(8):795-798. [11] 黄宛冰,颜君,程捷,等.Pender健康促进模式在乳腺癌术后患者功能锻炼计划中的应用[J].中国实用护理杂志,2016,32(23):1818-1821. [12] 朱艳侠,王茜.“PENDER健康促进理论”在妊娠糖尿病健康教育一日课堂中的应用[J].中华现代护理杂志,2017,23(28):3661-3663.