医学临床研究
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医学临床研究  2019, Vol. 36 Issue (5): 891-893    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2019.05.019
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视频联合回馈式宣教对初产妇母乳喂养认知水平及其效果的影响
黄燕萍
眉山市妇幼保健院,四川 眉山 620000
Influence of Video Combined with Feedback Health Education on Primiparas' Cognitive Level and Outcome of Breastfeeding
HUANG Yan-ping
Meishan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Meishan Sichuan 620000
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摘要 【目的】探讨视频联合回馈式宣教对初产妇母乳喂养认知水平及其效果的影响。【方法】选择2016年6~12月在本院住院分娩的80例初产妇为对照组,实施母乳喂养常规健康教育;选择2017年1~6月在本院住院分娩的80例初产妇为观察组,在对照组基础上实施视频联合回馈式宣教。出院前,比较两组初产妇母乳喂养认知水平;随访至产后42 d,比较两组初产妇乳头皲裂、乳房胀痛、乳腺炎等并发症发生情况;随访至产后6个月,比较两组初产妇不同时间段内纯母乳喂养率。【结果】观察组实际完成研究76例,对照组实际完成研究72例。出院前,观察组母乳喂养基础知识评分及技巧知识评分显著优于对照组(P<0.05);随访至产后42 d,观察组乳腺并发症发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05);随访至产后6个月,观察组产后1个月、3个月、6个月纯母乳喂养率明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。【结论】视频联合回馈式宣教有助于提高初产妇母乳喂养认知水平,降低乳腺并发症,提高纯母乳喂养率,建议临床推广应用。
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黄燕萍
关键词 认知/分类母乳喂养健康教育    
Abstract【Objective】To investigate the influence of video combined with feedback health education on primiparas' cognitive level and outcome of breastfeeding. 【Methods】A total of 80 primiparas who were hospitalized for baby delivery in our hospital from June to December of 2016 were selected as the control group.They received routine health education for breastfeeding. A total of 80 primiparas who hospitalized in our hospital from January to June of 2017 were selected as the observation group, and they received video combined with feedback health education in addition to above routine breastfeeding education. During the follow-up to 42 days postpartum, the complications of nipple cleft palate, breast tenderness and mastitis were compared between the two groups. The follow-up to 6 months postpartum, the exclusive breastfeeding rate in the two groups of primiparas was compared.【Results】There were 76 and 72 cases who actually completed the study in the observation group and in the control group, respectively. The breastfeeding basic knowledge score and skill knowledge score in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group (t=3.876, 3.240,P<0.01). When follow-up visits were made 42 days after delivery, the incidence rate of breast complications in the observation group was 13.16%, which was significantly lower than 29.17% in control group (χ2=5.722,P<0.05). During the follow-up visit to 6 months after delivery, the exclusive breastfeeding rates in the observation group at 1 month, 3 months and 6 months after delivery were 93.42%, 90.79% and 81.58%, respectively, which were significantly higher than those in the control group 77.78%, 58.33% and 45.83%, respectively (χ2=7.431, 20.772, 20.552,P<0.01). 【Conclusion】Video combined with feedback health education can help improve primiparas' cognitive level of breastfeeding, reduce the incidence of breast complications and enhance the rate of exclusive breastfeeding. So, it is a healthy educational mode worth popularizing.
Key wordsCognition/CL    Breast Feeding    Health Education
收稿日期: 2017-12-05     
PACS:  R473.71  
引用本文:   
黄燕萍. 视频联合回馈式宣教对初产妇母乳喂养认知水平及其效果的影响[J]. 医学临床研究, 2019, 36(5): 891-893.
HUANG Yan-ping. Influence of Video Combined with Feedback Health Education on Primiparas' Cognitive Level and Outcome of Breastfeeding. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH, 2019, 36(5): 891-893.
链接本文:  
http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2019.05.019     或     http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/Y2019/V36/I5/891
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