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医学临床研究  2024, Vol. 41 Issue (10): 1490-1493    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2024.10.010
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以家庭为康复场地的习惯逆转性训练在支气管哮喘患者中的应用效果
蔡思恋, 潘静*
上海交通大学附属瑞金医院,上海 201800
The Application Effect of Home-based Habit Reversal Training in Patients with Bronchial Asthma
CAI Silian, PAN Jing
Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 201800
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摘要 【目的】探讨以家庭为康复场地的习惯逆转性训练在支气管哮喘患者中的应用价值。【方法】选取2020年5月至2021年4月本院收治的80例支气管哮喘患者,根据不同的干预措施将患者分为观察组与对照组,每组40组。对照组给予常规护理措施,观察组在对照组基础上联合以家庭为康复场地的习惯逆转性训练,比较两组患者干预前后吸入性糖皮质激素(ICS)吸入技术掌握情况、支气管哮喘生活质量量表(AQLQ)评分、潮气量、呼吸频率及呼气峰流速(PEF),并比较两组治疗依从性。【结果】干预后,两组活动受限、哮喘症状、心理状况、环境刺激反应与自身健康评分高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组ICS吸入技术掌握评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组潮气量高于干预前,呼吸频率、PEF显著低于干预前,观察组与对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组治疗依从性高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。【结论】以家庭为康复场地的习惯逆转性训练可有效改善支气管哮喘患者的生活质量,提高患者治疗依从性,值得临床推广应用。
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蔡思恋
潘静
关键词 哮喘/护理运动疗法家庭护理(非专业)治疗结果    
Abstract:【Objective】To explore the application value of habit reversal training in patients with bronchial asthma. 【Methods】 A total of 80 patients with bronchial asthma admitted to our hospital from May 2020 to April 2021 were selected and divided into observation group and control group according to different intervention measures, with 40 groups in each group. The control group was given routine nursing measures, and the observation group was combined with the habit reversal training based on the control group. The mastery of inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) inhalation technique, bronchial asthma Quality of Life Scale (AQLQ) score, tidal volume, respiratory rate and peak expiratory flow rate (PEF) before and after intervention were compared between the two groups, and the treatment compliance was compared between the two groups. 【Results】After intervention, the activity restriction, asthma symptoms, psychological status, environmental stimulus response and self-health scores of the two groups were higher than before intervention, and the observation group was higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After intervention, the ICS inhalation skill mastery score in both groups was higher than before intervention, and the observation group was higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After intervention, tidal volume of the two groups was higher than before intervention, respiratory rate and PEF were lower than before intervention, and the difference between the observation group and the control group was statistically significant (P<0.05). After intervention, the treatment compliance of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).【Conclusion】The habit reversal training with family as the rehabilitation site can effectively improve the quality of life and treatment compliance of patients with bronchial asthma, and is worthy of clinical application.
Key wordsAsthma/NU    Exercise Therapy    Home Nursing    Treatment Outcome
收稿日期: 2023-09-14     
中图分类号:  R562.25  
通讯作者: *E-mail:zijinglanxue1215@163.com   
引用本文:   
蔡思恋, 潘静. 以家庭为康复场地的习惯逆转性训练在支气管哮喘患者中的应用效果[J]. 医学临床研究, 2024, 41(10): 1490-1493.
CAI Silian, PAN Jing. The Application Effect of Home-based Habit Reversal Training in Patients with Bronchial Asthma. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH, 2024, 41(10): 1490-1493.
链接本文:  
http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2024.10.010     或     http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/Y2024/V41/I10/1490
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