[1] HIGGINS N, PATEL S K, TOLEDO P. Postpartum hemorrhage revisited: New challenges and solutions[J].Curr Opin Anaesthesiol,2019,32(3):278-284. [2] WANG P H. Postpartum hemorrhage: a value of carbetocin[J].Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol,2018,57(4):473-474. [3] DAHLKE J D, BHALWAL A, CHAUHAN S P. Obstetric emergencies: Shoulder dystocia and postpartum hemorrhage[J].Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am,2017,44(2):231-243. [4] 卢珊,张龑,张赐敏,等. 序贯宫颈钳夹联合宫腔水囊放置术治疗前置胎盘产后出血[J].中国微创外科杂志,2020,26(3):268-271. [5] 乐杰. 妇产科学[M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社,2004:17-19. [6] BOROVAC-PINHEIRO A, PRIYADARSHANI P, BURKE T F. A review of postpartum hemorrhage in low-income countries and implications for strengthening health systems[J].Int J Gynaecol Obstet,2021,154(3):393-399. [7] ZEA-PRADO F, HERNÁNDEZ-PACHECO J, ORTIZ-RAMÍREZ M, et al. Initial management of primary postpartum hemorrhage: A survey[J].J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med,2021,34(17):2841-2847. [8] MCLINTOCK C. Prevention and treatment of postpartum hemorrhage: Focus on hematological aspects of management[J].Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program,2020,2020(1):542-546. [9] 黄昕,李赛. 第三产程中催产素联合气囊腹压带预防分娩镇痛产妇产后出血的效果观察[J].中国计划生育学杂志,2019,27(3):371-373. [10] 孙妮,王海燕,刘尧. 探讨第三产程使用气囊腹压带预防分娩镇痛产妇产后出血的临床效果[J].贵州医药,2020,44(12):1930-1931. [11] 秦红,徐红兵,杨晓畅. 预防性使用马来酸麦角新碱与缩宫素在第三产程应用的观察研究[J].重庆医学,2019,48(15):2684-2685.