医学临床研究
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医学临床研究  2025, Vol. 42 Issue (5): 834-836    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2025.05.028
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术中压疮风险综合评估工具在脊柱矫正术患者护理中的应用效果
庞景平, 姚晓娟
郑州大学第一附属医院手术部,河南 郑州 450000
The Application Effect of the Comprehensive Assessment Tool for Intraoperative Pressure Ulcer Risk in the Nursing of Patients Undergoing Spinal Correction Surgery
PANG Jingping, YAO Xiaojuan
Department of Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Henan 450000
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摘要 【目的】探讨术中压疮风险综合评估工具在脊柱矫正术患者护理中的应用效果。【方法】选取2022年1月至2024年7月在本院接受脊柱矫正术的118例患者,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组59例。观察组采用术中压疮风险综合评估工具进行风险评估,并依据评估结果实施标准化护理措施;对照组采用常规护理。比较两组压疮发生率、术后并发症发生率、术后功能恢复、术后疼痛评分[视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分]及患者满意度。【结果】观察组压疮发生率为15.25%,显著低于对照组的35.59%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后并发症总发生率为5.08%,显著低于对照组的22.03%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组首次下床时间、恢复独立行走时间、伤口愈合时间均显著短于对照组,延迟愈合率显著低于对照组(P<0.05),VAS评分显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组满意度各维度评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。【结论】术中压疮风险综合评估工具在脊柱矫正术患者护理中的应用效果显著,能够有效降低压疮发生率和术后并发症总发生率,促进患者功能恢复,减轻术后疼痛,提高患者满意度。
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庞景平
姚晓娟
关键词 脊柱侧凸压力性溃疡康复护理    
Abstract:【Objective】To explore the application effect of the comprehensive assessment tool for intraoperative pressure ulcer risk in the nursing of patients undergoing spinal correction surgery. 【Methods】A total of 118 patients who underwent spinal correction surgery in our hospital from January 2022 to July 2024 were selected and divided into the observation group and the control group by the random number table method, with 59 cases in each group. The observation group conducted risk assessment using the comprehensive risk assessment tool for intraoperative pressure ulcers and implemented standardized nursing measures based on the assessment results. The control group received conventional care. The incidence of pressure ulcers, the incidence of postoperative complications, postoperative functional recovery, postoperative pain score [Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)] and patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups. 【Results】The incidence of pressure ulcers in the observation group was 15.25%, significantly lower than 35.59% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was 5.08%, significantly lower than 22.03% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The time to get out of bed for the first time, the time to resume independent walking, and the wound healing time in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group. The rate of delayed healing was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05), and the VAS score was significantly lower than that in the control group. The differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The scores of each dimension of satisfaction in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】The comprehensive assessment tool for intraoperative pressure ulcer risk has a significant application effect in the nursing of patients undergoing spinal correction surgery. It can effectively reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers and postoperative complications, promote the functional recovery of patients, alleviate postoperative pain, and improve patient satisfaction.
Key wordsScoliosis    Pressure Ulcer    Rehabilitation Nursing
收稿日期: 2024-09-06     
中图分类号:  R687.37  
引用本文:   
庞景平, 姚晓娟. 术中压疮风险综合评估工具在脊柱矫正术患者护理中的应用效果[J]. 医学临床研究, 2025, 42(5): 834-836.
PANG Jingping, YAO Xiaojuan. The Application Effect of the Comprehensive Assessment Tool for Intraoperative Pressure Ulcer Risk in the Nursing of Patients Undergoing Spinal Correction Surgery. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH, 2025, 42(5): 834-836.
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http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2025.05.028     或     http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/Y2025/V42/I5/834
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