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医学临床研究  2024, Vol. 41 Issue (7): 1001-1004    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2024.07.012
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三镜联合分期手术治疗急性胆总管结石合并胆囊结石的效果
刘云涵1, 王超1, 王林林1, 段铭杰2*
1.山东省立第三医院手术室,山东 济南 250031;
2.山东第一医科大学第一附属医院麻醉科,山东 济南 250031
The Effectiveness of Combined Staged Laparoscopic Surgery in the Treatment of Acute Common Bile Duct and Gallbladder Stones
LIU Yunhan, WANG Chao, WANG Linlin, et al
Operating Room, Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Jinan Shandong 250031
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摘要 【目的】探讨三镜联合分期手术治疗急性胆总管结石合并胆囊结石的效果。【方法】两院收治的60例急性胆总管结石合并胆囊结石患者,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组30例。对照组采用全腹腔镜同期手术[腹腔镜下胆总管取石术(LCBDE)+腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)],观察组采用三镜联合分期手术[十二指肠乳头括约肌切开术(EST)+内镜下逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)+LC]。比较两组患者手术相关指标和手术前后肠道菌群水平,术后并发症和预后。【结果】观察组手术时间,术后肛门排气时间和术后住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组术中出血量少于对照组(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,观察组术后大肠杆菌、肠球菌水平更低,双歧杆菌水平更高(P<0.05)。观察组术后发热和急性胰腺炎发生率分别为3.33%和6.67%,均低于对照组的26.67%和23.33%(P<0.05),两组术后出血、切口感染及腹膜感染发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。【结论】三镜联合分期手术治疗急性胆总管结石合并胆囊结石患者,不仅能缩短手术时间、术后肛门排气时间、术后住院时间,减少术中出血量,还能改善患者肠道菌群水平,且安全性较高,远期预后较好。
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刘云涵
王超
王林林
段铭杰
关键词 胆石/外科学急性病胆囊结石病/并发症治疗结果    
Abstract:【Objective】 To investigate the effectiveness of combined staged laparoscopic surgery in treating patients with acute common bile duct and gallbladder stones.【Methods】 Sixty patients admitted to two hospitals with acute common bile duct and gallbladder stones were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, with 30 patients in each. The control group underwent simultaneous total laparoscopic surgery [laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) + laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC)], while the observation group underwent combined staged laparoscopic surgery [endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) + endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) + LC]. Surgical related indicators, pre- and post-operative intestinal flora levels, post-operative complications and prognosis were compared between the two groups.【Results】The operation time, post-operative time to first flatus, and post-operative hospital stay in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group (P<0.05). The intraoperative blood loss was also less in the observation group (P<0.05). Compared to the control group, the levels of E. coli and Enterococcus were lower, while the level of Bifidobacterium was higher in the observation group post-operatively (P<0.05). The rates of post-operative fever and acute pancreatitis were 3.33% and 6.67%, respectively, in the observation group, which were lower than 26.67% and 23.33% in the control group (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the rates of post-operative bleeding, wound infection, and peritoneal infection between the groups (P>0.05).【Conclusion】 Combined staged laparoscopic surgery not only shortens the surgery time, post-operative time to first flatus, and post-operative hospital stay, reduces intraoperative blood loss, but also improves intestinal flora levels in patients with acute common bile duct and gallbladder stones. Moreover, it offers higher safety and better long-term prognosis.
Key wordsGallstones/SU    Acute Disease    Cholecystolithiasis/CO    Treatment Outcome
收稿日期: 2023-10-15     
中图分类号:  R575.624  
通讯作者: * E-mail:zp13153187820@163.com   
引用本文:   
刘云涵, 王超, 王林林, 段铭杰. 三镜联合分期手术治疗急性胆总管结石合并胆囊结石的效果[J]. 医学临床研究, 2024, 41(7): 1001-1004.
LIU Yunhan, WANG Chao, WANG Linlin, et al. The Effectiveness of Combined Staged Laparoscopic Surgery in the Treatment of Acute Common Bile Duct and Gallbladder Stones. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH, 2024, 41(7): 1001-1004.
链接本文:  
http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2024.07.012     或     http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/Y2024/V41/I7/1001
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