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医学临床研究  2019, Vol. 36 Issue (6): 1075-1077    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2019.06.012
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经皮冠脉介入治疗急性心肌梗死合并2型糖尿病的疗效及对不良心血管事件的影响
蒋炜丽1, 许铁2
1.徐州医科大学研究生学院,江苏 徐州 221000;
2.徐州医科大学附属医院急诊科,江苏 徐州 221000
Effect of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention on Acute Myocardial Infarction with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Adverse Cardiovascular Events
JIANG Wei-li, XU Tie
Graduate School of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 221000
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摘要 【目的】探讨急性心肌梗死(AMI)合并2型糖尿病患者直接经皮冠脉介入(PCI)治疗的疗效及预后变化。【方法】在本院治疗的AMI患者142例,其中合并2型糖尿病患者41例(观察组),无2型糖尿病患者101例(对照组),比较两组手术情况及近远期主要不良心血管事件(MACE)发生情况。【结果】两组梗死部位、罪犯血管、手术时间及术后TIMI血流分级2~3级比例相比较差异均无显著性(P>0.05);观察组多支病变比例及植入支架数明显高于对照组(P<0.05).观察组治疗后1个月心力衰竭发生率明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗后24个月心源性死亡、心力衰竭、和支架再狭窄发生率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。【结论】AMI合并2型糖尿病患者病变情况较无糖尿病患者严重,其近、远期MACE发生率较高。
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蒋炜丽
许铁
关键词 心肌梗死/并发症糖尿病2型血管成形术经腔经皮冠状动脉    
Abstract【Objective】To investigate the efficacy of direct percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with type 2 diabetes mellitus. 【Methods】 One hundred and forty-two patients with AMI in our hospital were selected, including 41 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (observation group) and 101 patients without type 2 diabetes mellitus (control group), the near and long term major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) were compared between the two groups. 【Results】There was no significant difference between the two groups in infarct location, culprit vessel, operation time and TIMI blood flow grade 2-3 (P>0.05). The proportion of multiple vessel lesions and the number of stents implanted in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of heart failure in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05) in one month after treatment (P<0.05). The incidence of failure and stent restenosis was significantly higher than that of control group (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】The pathological changes of AMI patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are more serious than those without diabetes mellitus, and the incidence of MACE in the near and long term is higher.
Key wordsMyocardial Infarction/CO    Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2    Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary
收稿日期: 2019-02-01     
PACS:  R542.22  
通讯作者: E-mail:xutie889@163.com   
引用本文:   
蒋炜丽, 许铁. 经皮冠脉介入治疗急性心肌梗死合并2型糖尿病的疗效及对不良心血管事件的影响[J]. 医学临床研究, 2019, 36(6): 1075-1077.
JIANG Wei-li, XU Tie. Effect of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention on Acute Myocardial Infarction with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Adverse Cardiovascular Events. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH, 2019, 36(6): 1075-1077.
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http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2019.06.012     或     http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/Y2019/V36/I6/1075
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