外科快速康复护理联合摄食细节指导对口腔癌术后患者吞咽功能的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2026.01.026

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摘要 【目的】 探讨外科快速康复护理联合摄食细节指导对口腔癌术后患者吞咽功能的影响。【方法】 选取2021年1月至2023年1月本院收治的84例口腔癌术后患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组42例。对照组患者给予临床常规护理,观察组患者给予外科快速康复护理联合摄食细节指导。比较两组临床护理效果。【结果】 护理后,观察组患者稀流质、浓流质、糊状饮食的咽腔收缩率显著低于对照组,营养状况指标水平以及生活质量评分均显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。【结论】 外科快速康复护理联合摄食细节指导可显著提高口腔癌术后患者吞咽功能,进而可保证患者摄取足量的营养物质,最终可达到提高生活质量的目的。

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	刘玲
	王营

关键词 ：口腔肿瘤, 康复护理, 吞咽

Abstract：【Objective】 To explore the impact of enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS) nursing combined with feeding detail guidance on swallowing function in patients after oral cancer surgery. 【Methods】 A total of 84 patients who underwent oral cancer surgery in our hospital from January 2021 to January 2023 were selected and divided into a control group and an observation group using the random number table method, with 42 cases in each group. The control group was given routine clinical nursing, while the observation group was given enhanced recovery after surgery nursing combined with feeding detail guidance. The clinical nursing effects of the two groups were compared. 【Results】 After nursing intervention, the pharyngeal constriction rates of the observation group for thin liquid diet, thick liquid diet and pureed diet were significantly lower than those of the control group. Meanwhile, the levels of nutritional status indicators and quality of life scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group, with statistically significant differences(P<0.05). 【Conclusion】 Enhanced recovery after surgery nursing combined with feeding detail guidance can significantly improve the swallowing function of patients after oral cancer surgery, thereby ensuring that patients take in sufficient nutrients and ultimately achieving the goal of improving their quality of life.

Key words： Mouth Neoplasms Rehabilitation Nursing Deglutition

收稿日期: 2025-06-17

中图分类号:

R739.8

引用本文:

刘玲, 王营. 外科快速康复护理联合摄食细节指导对口腔癌术后患者吞咽功能的影响[J]. 医学临床研究, 2026, 43(1): 92-94.
LIU Ling, WANG Ying. Impact of Enhanced Recovery after Surgery Nursing Combined with Feeding Detail Guidance on Swallowing Function in Patients after Oral Cancer Surgery. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH, 2026, 43(1): 92-94.

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http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2026.01.026 或 http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/Y2026/V43/I1/92

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