家庭参与式护理联合童趣诱导对急性支气管炎患儿治疗依从性、临床症状消失时间的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2024.09.010

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摘要【目的】探讨家庭参与式护理联合童趣诱导对急性支气管炎患儿治疗依从性、临床症状消失时间的影响。【方法】选取2021年7月至2022年10月本院收治的126例急性支气管炎患儿,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组63例。对照组患儿采用童趣诱导干预,观察组患儿采用童趣诱导联合家庭参与式护理干预,比较两组患儿症状消失时间、肺功能指标、治疗依从性。【结果】观察组发热消失时间、肺部啰音消失时间、咳嗽消失时间、憋喘消失时间、呼吸困难消失时间分别为(2.29±0.30)d、(4.71±0.40)d、(5.01±0.24)d、(3.31±0.82)d、(4.25±1.36)h,均短于对照组的(5.11±1.20)d、(6.54±0.55)d、(6.61±0.47)d、(6.02±1.16)d、(5.69±1.52)h,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组第1秒最大呼气容积(FEV₁)、FEV₁占用力肺活量比值(FEV₁/FVC)分别为(4.71±0.45)L/s、(87.49±7.02)%,均显著高于对照组的(3.11±0.32)L/s、(75.23±6.94)%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗总依从率为93.65%(59/63),高于对照组的73.02%(46/63),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。【结论】急性支气管炎患儿采用家庭参与式护理联合童趣诱导干预,可有效改善患儿临床症状,提高患儿治疗依从性,改善急性支气管炎患儿肺功能。

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	米庆贺

关键词 ：支气管炎/护理, 急性病, 治疗依从性, 儿童

Abstract：【Objective】To investigate the effects of family participation nursing combined with children's fun induction on treatment compliance and disappearance time of clinical symptoms in children with acute bronchitis. 【Methods】A total of 126 children with acute bronchitis admitted to our hospital from July 2021 to October 2022 were selected as research objects and divided into two groups according to random number table method, with 63 cases in each group. Children in the control group were given children's fun induction intervention, and children in the observation group were given children's fun induction combined with family participation nursing intervention. Symptom disappearance time, lung function index and treatment compliance were compared between the two groups. 【Results】The disappearance time of fever (2.29±0.30)d, lung rale (4.71±0.40)d, cough (5.01±0.24)d, suffocating asthma (3.31±0.82)d and dyspnea (4.25±1.36)h in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group (5.11±1.20)d, (6.54±0.55)d, (6.61±0.47)d, (6.02±1.16)d, and (5.69±1.52)h, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The maximum expiratory volume (FEV₁) index at the first second (4.71±0.45)L/s and the ratio of FEV₁ to forced vital capacity (FEV₁/FVC) (87.49±7.02)% in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (3.11±0.32)L/s and (75.23±6.94)%, respectively. The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The total treatment compliance rate of the observation group was 93.65%(59/63), which was higher than that of the control group [73.02% (46/63)〗, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】Family participation nursing combined with children's fun induction intervention can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of children with acute bronchitis, help to improve the treatment compliance and parents' trust, and further promote the improvement of lung function in children with acute bronchitis.

Key words： Bronchitis/NU Acute Disease Treatment Adherence and Compliance Child

收稿日期: 2024-04-29

中图分类号:

R725.631

引用本文:

米庆贺. 家庭参与式护理联合童趣诱导对急性支气管炎患儿治疗依从性、临床症状消失时间的影响[J]. 医学临床研究, 2024, 41(9): 1315-1318.
MI Qinghe. Effects of Family Participation Nursing Combined with Children's Fun Induction on Treatment Compliance and Disappearance Time of Clinical Symptoms in Children with Acute Bronchitis. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH, 2024, 41(9): 1315-1318.

链接本文:

http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2024.09.010 或 http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/Y2024/V41/I9/1315

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