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医学临床研究  2019, Vol. 36 Issue (6): 1096-1099    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2019.06.019
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14例先天性甲状腺功能减退症患儿TSHR、PAX8、TTF1、TTF2、NKX2.5基因二代测序分析
陈晓宇, 秦晓松, 刘建华, 刘勇
中国医科大学附属盛京医院,辽宁 沈阳 110004
Second Generation Sequencing of TSHR, PAX8, TTF1, TTF2 and NKX2.5 Genes in 14 Children with Congenital Hypothyroidism
CHEN Xiao-yu, QIN Xiao-song, LIU Jian-hua,et al
Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University, Shenyang,Liaoning 110004
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摘要 【目的】 探讨先天性甲状腺功能减退症(CH)患儿TSHR、PAX8、TTF1、TTF2和NKX2.5的基因突变情况,分析基因突变的类型和特点,为其新生儿的早期筛查和临床基因诊断的开展提供参考。【方法】提取14例CH患儿的基因组DNA,对TSHR、PAX8、TTF1、TTF2、NKX2.5基因的全部外显子基因进行PCR扩增;再利用二代测序方法对上述基因扩增产物进行测序。【结果】9例CH患儿检测到了突变位点,其中在TSHR基因上发现了5种可疑致病的基因突变,在PAX8基因上发现了2种可疑致病的基因突变,在TTF1基因和TTF2基因上分别发现了1种可疑致病基因突变,在NKX2.5基因上未发现可疑致病基因突变。【结论】CH患儿的已知候选基因TSHR、PAX8、TTF1和TTF2上均存在基因突变并且进一步扩大了TSHR基因的突变谱,但其基因型与表现型的具体关系尚不能明确,仍需要大量的功能实验加以验证。
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陈晓宇
秦晓松
刘建华
刘勇
关键词 先天性甲状腺功能减退症/遗传学儿童    
Abstract【Objective】To investigate the gene mutations of TSHR, PAX8, TTF1, TTF2 and NKX2.5 in children with congenital hypothyroidism (CH), and to analyze the types and characteristics of gene mutations, so as to provide reference for early screening and clinical gene diagnosis of neonates.【Methods】Genomic DNA was extracted from 14 children with CH and all exons of TSHR, PAX8, TTF1, TTF2 and NKX2.5 genes were amplified by PCR. The amplified products were sequenced by second generation sequencing.【Results】The mutation sites were detected in 9 children with CH. Five suspicious pathogenic gene mutations were found in TSHR gene, two suspicious pathogenic gene mutations were found in PAX8 gene, one suspicious pathogenic gene mutation was found in TTF1 gene and TTF2 gene respectively, and no suspicious pathogenic gene mutation was found in NKX2.5 gene.【Conclusions】The known candidate genes TSHR, PAX8, TTF1 and TTF2 in children with CH all have gene mutations and further enlarged the mutation spectrum of TSHR gene. However, the specific relationship between genotype and phenotype is still unclear, and a large number of functional experiments are needed to verify it.
Key wordsCongenital Hypothyroidism/GE    Child
收稿日期: 2018-08-28     
PACS:  R725.812  
通讯作者: E-mail:liuy@sj-hospital.org   
引用本文:   
陈晓宇, 秦晓松, 刘建华, 刘勇. 14例先天性甲状腺功能减退症患儿TSHR、PAX8、TTF1、TTF2、NKX2.5基因二代测序分析[J]. 医学临床研究, 2019, 36(6): 1096-1099.
CHEN Xiao-yu, QIN Xiao-song, LIU Jian-hua,et al. Second Generation Sequencing of TSHR, PAX8, TTF1, TTF2 and NKX2.5 Genes in 14 Children with Congenital Hypothyroidism. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH, 2019, 36(6): 1096-1099.
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http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2019.06.019     或     http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/Y2019/V36/I6/1096
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