医教结合培训对RSV感染住院患儿家庭负担的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2025.09.005

摘要
图/表
参考文献
相关文章 (15)

全文: PDF (1229 KB) HTML (1 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要【目的】探讨医教结合培训对呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)感染住院患儿家庭负担的影响。【方法】选择2022年1月至2023年12月因RSV感染在本院普儿科住院治疗的560例患儿的照护者,以医教结合培训的形式对患儿照护者进行培训,比较患儿照护者医教结合培训前后RSV感染知识的知晓率及医教结合培训对患儿家庭负担的影响。【结果】医教结合培训后,患儿照护者对RSV感染知识的知晓率为81.07%(454/560),显著高于培训前的39.82%(223/560),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。医教结合培训后,RSV感染患儿家庭成员心理健康评分下降更显著(P<0.05)。医教结合培训后,时间性依赖性负担下降最显著(P<0.05)。【结论】RSV感染对住院患儿家庭负担的影响显著。医教结合培训可显著提升患儿照护者的RSV感染知识的知晓度,显著降低患儿照护者心理负担和照护者的时间依赖性负担。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章

关键词 ：呼吸道合胞病毒, 呼吸道感染, 儿童, 住院, 照顾者负担

Abstract：【Objective】 To explore the impact of medical-education integrated training on the family burden of hospitalized children with respiratory syncytial virus(RSV) infection.【Methods】 A total of 560 children hospitalized in the general pediatrics department of our hospital due to RSV infection from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected. The caregivers were trained through a medical-education integrated approach. The awareness rate of RSV infection knowledge among the caregivers before and after the training was compared, as well as the impact of the medical-education integrated training on the family burden of the children.【Results】 After the medical-education integrated training, the awareness rate of RSV infection knowledge among the caregivers was 81.07%(454/560), significantly higher than the pre-training rate of 39.82%(223/560) with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05). The mental health scores of family members of RSV-infected children decreased more significantly after the medical-education integration training(P<0.05), and the time-dependent burden decreased most significantly after the training(P<0.05).【Conclusion】 RSV infection has a significant impact on the family burden of hospitalized children. Medical-education integrated training can significantly improve the awareness of RSV infection knowledge among caregivers, and significantly reduce the psychological burden and time-dependent burden of caregivers.

Key words： Respiratory Syncytial Viruses Respiratory Tract Infections Child, Hospitalized Caregiver Burden

收稿日期: 2024-09-20

中图分类号:

R56

基金资助:湖南省卫生健康委科研课题基金(编号:202215013234)

引用本文:

吴奎, 蒋罗, 陈蓉燕, 张玲芝, 全清华. 医教结合培训对RSV感染住院患儿家庭负担的影响[J]. 医学临床研究, 2025, 42(9): 1505-1508.
WU Kui, JIANG Luo, CHEN Rongyan, et al. Effect of Medical-Education Integrated Training on Family Burden of Hospitalized Children after RSV Infection in Children. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH, 2025, 42(9): 1505-1508.

链接本文:

http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2025.09.005 或 http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/Y2025/V42/I9/1505

[1] 沈晓明.在中国提出医教结合理念的背景与思考[J].教育生物学杂志,2013,1(4):241-244.
[2] 国家儿童健康与疾病医学研究中心,中华医学会儿科学分会感染学组,上海市医学会感染病分会,等.儿童呼吸道合胞病毒感染临床诊治中国专家共识(2023年版)[J].临床儿科杂志,2024,42(1):1-14.
[3] 熊真真,袁丽.疾病家庭负担及其影响因素研究进展[J].护理学杂志,2008,23(9):78-81.
[4] 利春,陈远.建设生育友好型社会是中国人口发展的战略选择:“全面两孩政策与生育友好型社会建设”专题研讨会综述[J].中国人口科学,2017(4):123-127.
[5] 向成戈,黄俊,向海荣,等.疾病家庭负担量表在HIV感染者/病人中的信度和效度评价[J].预防医学情报杂志,2023,39(10):1216-1219.
[6] GLOBAL BURDEN OF DISEASE PEDIATRICS COLLABORATION, KYU H H, PINHO C, et al. Global and National Burden of Diseases and injuries among children and adolescents between 1990 and 2013:findings from the global burden of disease 2013 study[J].JAMA Pediatr,2016, 170(3):267.
[7] 陈秀丽,林筱莹,袁小花.儿科重症监护病房患儿照护者的焦虑抑郁情绪及疾病家庭负担的调查分析[J].齐齐哈尔医学院学报,2019,40(12):1542-1544.
[8] KOTERBA C H, BAUM K T, BUSCH T A,et al.COVID-19 issues related to pediatric neuropsychology and inpatient rehabilitation-challenges to usual care and solutions during the pandemic[J].Clin Neuropsychol,2020,34(7-8):1380-1394.
[9] MAO Z X, LI X, DACOSTA-URBIETA A, et al. Economic burden and health-related quality-of-life among infants with respiratory syncytial virus infection:A multi-country prospective cohort study in Europe[J].Vaccine,2023, 41(16):2707-2715.
[10] HWANG S S,WEIKEL B W,PALAU M A, et al.NICU visitation time and adherence to safe sleep practices among mothers of very preterm infants[J].Adv Neonatal Care,2023,23(4):365-376.
[11] IONIO C, COLOMBO C, BRAZZODURO V, et al. Mothers and fathers in NICU:the impact of preterm birth on parental distress[J].Eur J Psychol,2016, 12(4):604.