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医学临床研究  2021, Vol. 38 Issue (8): 1166-1169    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2021.08.014
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济南市无偿献血人群HTLV Ⅰ/Ⅱ抗体阳性率及该市居民HTLV Ⅰ/Ⅱ知晓率的影响因素
商杰a, 马红霞b, 王福娟a*
山东省立第三医院:a.手术室;b.输血科,山东 济南 250031
Positive Rate of HTLV Ⅰ/Ⅱ Antibody in Unpaid Blood Donors in Jinan and the Influencing Factors of HTLV Ⅰ/Ⅱ Awareness Among Local Residents
SHANG Jie, MA Hong-xia, WANG Fu-juan
Operating Room of Shandong Provincial Third Hospital,Jinan Shandong,250031 China
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摘要 【目的】探讨济南市无偿献血人群人类嗜T细胞病毒(HTLV)Ⅰ/Ⅱ抗体阳性率及济南市居民HTLV Ⅰ/Ⅱ知晓率的影响因素。【方法】采用ELISA法检测济南市2020年1~12月无偿献血标本326408人份HTLV Ⅰ/Ⅱ阳性率,通过问卷、电话、网络等方式对济南市居住人口(包括暂住和常住人口)进行调查,分析济南市居民HTLV Ⅰ/Ⅱ知晓率及影响因素。【结果】326408例献血者共筛选出91份HTLV Ⅰ/Ⅱ抗体阳性标本,标本阳性率为0.0279%(91/326408)。不同性别、年龄患者HTLV Ⅰ/Ⅱ发生率比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。91例HTLV Ⅰ/Ⅱ阳性患者3~6个月(中位时间4.5个月)重新抽取血液样本,8例患者确诊阳性标本。共回收有效问卷4812份,HTLV知晓率为35.08%(1688/4812),知晓良好率为2.49%(120/4812)。年龄30~49岁、大专及大专以上学历、脑力劳动、有献血史人群HTLV知晓率显著升高(P<0.05),不同性别、民族、婚姻状况、户籍地人群HTLV知晓率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);有献血史人群HTLV知晓良好率显著升高(P<0.05),不同性别、年龄、民族、文化程度、职业、户籍地人群HTLV知晓良好率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。【结论】济南市人群HTLV Ⅰ/Ⅱ阳性检出率相对较低,居民HTLV Ⅰ/Ⅱ知识匮乏,需要引起有关部门重视,通过多渠道进行HTLV知识宣教,以减少HTLV Ⅰ/Ⅱ传播。
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作者相关文章
商杰
马红霞
王福娟
关键词 供血者HTLV-Ⅰ抗体/血液HTLV-Ⅱ抗体/血液影响因素分析    
Abstract:【Objective】To explore the positive rate of human T-cell virus (HTLV) Ⅰ/Ⅱ antibody in unpaid blood donors in Jinan and the influencing factors of HTLV Ⅰ/Ⅱ awareness among residents in Jinan. 【Methods 】ELISA was used to detect the positive rate of HTLV Ⅰ/Ⅱ in 326,408 blood donation samples from January to December 2020 in Jinan. The resident population (including temporary and permanent residents) in Jinan were investigated by questionnaire, telephone and Internet, and the awareness rate and influencing factors of HTLV Ⅰ/Ⅱ in Jinan were analyzed. 【Results 】A total of 91 anti HTLV Ⅰ/Ⅱ antibody positive specimens were screened from 326408 blood donors, and the positive rate was 0.0279% (91/326,408). There was no significant difference in the incidence of HTLV Ⅰ/Ⅱ between patients of different gender and age (P>0.05). 91 patients with HTLV Ⅰ/Ⅱ positive took blood samples again 3 ~ 6 months (median time 4.5 months), and 8 patients were diagnosed as positive samples. 4812 valid questionnaires were collected. The awareness rate of HTLV was 35.08% (1608/4812), and the good awareness rate was 2.49% (120/4812). HTLV awareness rate of people aged 30~49, junior college or above, mental work and blood donation history was significantly higher (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference in HTLV awareness among different gender, nationality, marital status and registered residence (P>0.05). The rate of HTLV awareness was significantly higher in the group with blood donation history (P<0.05), and there was no significant difference in the HTLV awareness rate among the different gender, age, nationality, education level, occupation and registered residence (P>0.05). 【Conclusion】The positive rate of HTLV Ⅰ/Ⅱ in Jinan population is relatively low, and the residents are lack of HTLV Ⅰ/Ⅱ knowledge. It is necessary to attract the attention of relevant departments and carry out HTLV knowledge publicity and education through multiple channels to reduce the transmission of HTLV Ⅰ/Ⅱ.
Key wordsBlood Donors    HTLV-Ⅰ Antibodies/BL    HTLV-Ⅱ Antibodies/BL    Root Cause Analysis
收稿日期: 2021-01-26     
中图分类号:  R457  
通讯作者: * E-mail:396445253@qq.com   
引用本文:   
商杰, 马红霞, 王福娟. 济南市无偿献血人群HTLV Ⅰ/Ⅱ抗体阳性率及该市居民HTLV Ⅰ/Ⅱ知晓率的影响因素[J]. 医学临床研究, 2021, 38(8): 1166-1169.
SHANG Jie, MA Hong-xia, WANG Fu-juan. Positive Rate of HTLV Ⅰ/Ⅱ Antibody in Unpaid Blood Donors in Jinan and the Influencing Factors of HTLV Ⅰ/Ⅱ Awareness Among Local Residents. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH, 2021, 38(8): 1166-1169.
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http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2021.08.014     或     http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/Y2021/V38/I8/1166
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