安康市早产儿视网膜病变筛查结果及影响因素分析<sup>*</sup>

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2024.10.009

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摘要【目的】分析安康市早产儿视网膜病变筛查结果及其影响因素。【方法】选取2018年6月至2021年12月在安康市妇幼保健院进行眼底筛查的836 例早产儿,依据诊断标准根据出生胎龄与出生体重进行分组,研究各组早产儿视网膜病变的检出率及其影响因素。【结果】836例早产儿视网膜病变检出率为13.88%(116/836),其中重度早产儿视网膜病变患儿8例,占早产儿视网膜病变患儿的6.90%(8/116)。不同出生胎龄、出生体重、吸氧时间、输红细胞史的早产儿视网膜病变检出率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。【结论】安康市早产儿视网膜病变检出率较高,需重点关注胎龄小、出生体重低、吸氧时间大于7 d和输注红细胞史的早产儿。

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关键词 ：婴儿,早产,疾病, 视网膜疾病/流行病学, 影响因素分析

Abstract：【Objective】To analyze the screening results of retinopathy of prematurity and its influencing factors in Ankang City. 【Methods】A total of 836 preterm infants who underwent fundus screening in the Ankang Maternal and Child Health Hospital from June 2018 to December 2021 were selected and grouped according to gestational age and birth weight according to diagnostic criteria to study the detection rate of retinopathy of prematurity and its influencing factors in each group. 【Results】The detection rate of retinopathy of prematurity in 836 cases was 13.88%(116/836), among which 8 cases were severe retinopathy of prematurity, accounting for 6.90%(8/116). There were significant differences in the detection rate of retinopathy of prematurity among different gestational age, birth weight, oxygen inhalation time and red blood cell transfusion history (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】 The detection rate of retinopathy of prematurity is high in Ankang City, and preterm infants with small gestational age, low birth weight, oxygen duration longer than 7 days and red blood cell transfusion history should be paid attention to.

Key words： Infant, Premature, Diseases Retinal Diseases/EP Root Cause Analysis

收稿日期: 2023-07-06

中图分类号:

R774.1

基金资助:^*安康市科学技术研究发展计划项目(项目编号AK2021-SF-09)

通讯作者: **E-mail: 2594597063@qq.com

引用本文:

何海燕, 张彬钰, 刘荣芳, 吕涛, 张燕妮. 安康市早产儿视网膜病变筛查结果及影响因素分析^*[J]. 医学临床研究, 2024, 41(10): 1487-1489.
HE Haiyan, ZHANG Binyu, LIU Rongfang, et al. Screening Results and Influencing Factors of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Ankang City. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH, 2024, 41(10): 1487-1489.

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http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2024.10.009 或 http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/Y2024/V41/I10/1487

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