基于健康信念模型的综合护理对妊娠期高血压患者自我管理能力和健康信念的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2026.05.016

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (0)
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (1108 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract 【Objective】 To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing based on the health belief model on self-management ability and health belief in patients with gestational hypertension. 【Methods】 A total of 180 patients with gestational hypertension admitted to our hospital from May to December 2025 were enrolled and divided into the control group (receiving routine nursing intervention) and the observation group (receiving comprehensive nursing intervention based on health belief model) according to the admission time, with 90 cases in each group. The blood pressure [systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP)], emotional status [Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) score, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) score], self-management ability [Hypertension Patients Self-Management Behavior Rating Scale (HPSMBRS) score] and health belief [Health Belief Model Scale (HBMS) score] were compared between the two groups. 【Results】 After intervention, the levels of SBP, DBP, GAD-7 score and PHQ-9 score in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05), while the scores of all dimensions of HPSMBRS and HBMS in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】 Comprehensive nursing based on the health belief model can improve blood pressure status, relieve anxiety and depression, enhance self-management ability and strengthen health belief in patients with gestational hypertension.

Key words： Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced Health Belief Model Self-Management

Received: 26 April 2026

PACS:

R714.252

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	WU Beibei
	SUN Changqing

Cite this article:

WU Beibei,SUN Changqing. Effects of Comprehensive Nursing Based on Health Belief Model on Self-management Ability and Health Belief of Patients with Gestational Hypertension[J]. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH, 2026, 43(5): 762-765.

URL:

http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2026.05.016 OR http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/EN/Y2026/V43/I5/762

[1] 蒲丛珊,单春剑,张翔娣,等. 共享护理门诊在妊娠期高血压疾病患者中的应用研究[J].中华护理杂志,2025,60(14):1669-1676.
[2] 黄丽华,翟巾帼,田金徽,等. 妊娠期生活方式干预对妊娠期高血压疾病进展及母婴结局影响的Meta分析[J].护理学报,2023,30(24):38-42.
[3] 解颖超,马丽红,秦瑾. 知信行护理干预与同伴支持对HDP孕妇血压、妊娠压力及妊娠结局的影响[J].中国计划生育学杂志,2025,33(8):1812-1816.
[4] 宋雪楠,张梦影,宫立莹,等. 以健康信念模型为基础的护理对多病共存患者疾病管理能力及自我效能的影响[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2022,28(17):60-62.
[5] 冯欣伟,任雪敬,张思路,等. 以健康信念模型为基础的护理干预对溃疡性结肠炎患者肠胃功能及自我护理能力的影响[J].国际护理学杂志,2024,43(12):2170-2175.
[6] 中华医学会妇产科学分会妊娠期高血压疾病学组.妊娠期高血压疾病诊治指南(2020)[J].中华妇产科杂志,2020,55(4):227-238.
[7] GONG Y Q,ZHOU H,ZHANG Y X,et al. Validation of the 7-item gen-eralized anxiety disorder scale(GAD-7) as a screening tool for anxiety among pregnant Chinese women[J].J Affect Disord,2021,282:98-103.
[8] 孙晓艳,李怡雪,余灿清,等.中文版抑郁量表信效度研究的系统综述[J].中华流行病学杂志,2017,38(1):110-116.
[9] 赵秋利,刘晓.高血压病人自我管理行为测评量表的编制及信度、效度检验[J].中国护理管理,2012,12(11):26-31.
[10] 曾勇军.基于健康信念模式普通民众生活行为方式影响因素分析[D].福州:福建医科大学,2016.
[11] 聂劲,韩叶芬,黎凤民,等. 妊娠期高血压疾病危险因素的最佳证据总结[J].广西医学,2024,46(6):934-940.
[12] 张晶,翟巾帼,胡婷婷,等. COX健康行为互动模式在妊娠期高血压孕妇自我健康管理中的应用效果[J].广西医学,2024,46(11):1786-1790.
[13] 余雪梅,李志芳,江锡环. 基于产后出血高危因素评估表的前瞻性护理在妊娠期高血压产妇中的应用效果[J].中国性科学,2023,32(8):65-68.
[14] 蒋文婷,蒋宝娥. 饮食运动管理联合中医治疗干预对妊娠期高血压产妇的效果[J].国际护理学杂志,2023,42(1):129-132.
[15] 陈秀清. 妊娠期高血压孕妇健康信念水平的影响因素及护理对策分析[J].心血管病防治知识,2024,14(19):132-135.