Abstract:【Objective】 To investigate the correlation between the expression of hepatoma derived growth factor (HDGF),Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and the risk of invasion and metastasis of liver cancer. 【Methods】 A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 82 liver cancer patients who underwent surgical resection treatment at the Northwest University Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Third Hospital from July 2019 to July 2022. Liver cancer tissue samples and adjacent tissues were collected from the patients. Immunohistochemical staining was used to detect the expression of HDGF and VEGF in liver cancer tissue and adjacent tissues,and to compare the expression of HDGF and VEGF in liver cancer patients with different clinical and pathological characteristics. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors affecting the expression of HDGF and VEGF in liver cancer tissue. 【Results】 The positive expression rates of HDGF and VEGF in liver cancer tissues were higher than those in adjacent tissues,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was a statistically significant difference in the expression of HDGF and VEGF in liver cancer tissues with different AJCC stages,capsule integrity,and tumor metastasis (P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression model analysis showed that AJCC stage,capsule integrity,and tumor metastasis were influence factors affecting the expression of HDGF and VEGF in liver cancer tissue (P<0.05). 【Conclusions】 HDGF and VEGF are highly expressed in liver cancer tissue,and are related to AJCC staging,capsule integrity,and tumor metastasis,which has certain reference value for evaluating liver cancer progression.
王晓锋, 王菁菁. HDGF、VEGF表达与肝癌患者病灶浸润转移风险的相关性[J]. 医学临床研究, 2023, 40(6): 920-923.
WANG Xiao-feng, WANG Jing-jing. The Correlation between the Expression of HDGF and VEGF and the Risk of Lesion Infiltration and Metastasis in Liver Cancer Patients. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH, 2023, 40(6): 920-923.
[1] 陈敏山,潘扬勋. 血管介入治疗在肝癌转化治疗领域的研究进展[J].中华消化外科杂志,2022,21(2):210-216. [2] NAULT J C,CHENG A L,SANGRO B,et al. Milestones in the pathogenesis and management of primary liver cancer[J].J Hepatol,2020,72(2):209-214. [3] WANG E M,HU T H,HUANG C C,et al. Hepatoma-derived growth factor participates in concanavalin A-induced hepatitis[J].FASEB J,2020,34(12):16163-16178. [4] JIANG N,SONG X,PENG Y M,et al. Association of disease condition with changes in intestinal flora,and plasma endotoxin and vascular endothelial growth factor levels in patients with liver cancer[J].Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci,2020,24(7):3605-3613. [5] 中华人民共和国卫生和计划生育委员会医政医管局. 原发性肝癌诊疗规范(2017年版)[J].中华消化外科杂志,2017,16(7) :635-647. [6] GAO Y X,YANG T W,YIN J M,et al. Progress and prospects of biomarkers in primary liver cancer (Review)[J].Int J Oncol,2020,57(1):54-66. [7] MUPPALA S. Significance of the tumor microenvironment in liver cancer progression[J].Crit Rev Oncog,2020,25(1):1-9. [8] ALZAMZAMY A,ELSAYED H,ABD ELRAOUF M,et al.Serum vascular endothelial growth factor as a tumor marker for hepatocellular carcinoma in hepatitis C virus-related cirrhotic patients[J].World J Gastrointest Oncol,2021,13(6):600-611. [9] 罗起胜,黄腾月,燕鹏,等. 肝癌衍生生长因子在胶质瘤中的作用及研究进展[J].中华实验外科杂志,2020,37(6):1175-1178. [10] ENOMOTO H,NAKAMURA H,NISHIKAWA H,et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma-associated microRNAs Induced by hepatoma-derived growth factor stimulation[J].In Vivo,2020,34(5):2297-2301. [11] 苏改改,刘红丽,孙永健,等. 脂代谢相关基因PPARγ2和SCD1与血管内皮生长因子VEGF在肝细胞癌组织的蛋白表达相关性及临床意义[J].河南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2020,48(2):100-104. [12] LIU Z L,ZHU L L,LIU J H,et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 and its association with tumor immune regulatory gene expression in hepatocellular carcinoma[J].Aging (Albany NY),2020,12(24):25172-25188. [13] 张庚,王海伦,梁东启,等. 乏氧诱导因子-1和血管内皮生长因子在肝癌组织中的表达及其与肿瘤血管生成的相关性[J].中华实验外科杂志,2021,38(9):1760.