围绝经期女性性功能障碍现状调查及其危险因素分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2022.01.027

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摘要【目的】探讨围绝经期女性性功能障碍(FSD)现状及其危险因素。【方法】选择2019年5月至2020年12月在宝鸡市人民医院诊治的246例围绝经期女性进行问卷调查,统计围绝经期女性FSD发生情况,并依据是否发生FSD分为发生组和未发生组,比较两组临床资料,并采用Logistic多因素回归分析绝经期FSD发生的危险因素。【结果】围绝经期女性FSD的发生率为30.49%(75/246)。发生组年龄、体重指数(BMI)、合并糖尿病占比、感情关系不和睦占比、三酰甘油(TG)水平均显著高于未发生组(P<0.05);发生组雌二醇(E₂)水平则显著低于未发生组(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果显示:年龄大、BMI高、E₂水平降低均为绝经期女性FSD发生的危险因素(OR=3.343、2.863、3.861,均P<0.05)。【结论】围绝经期FSD的发生率较高,年龄大、BMI高、E₂水平降低可能是绝经期女性FSD发生的危险因素。

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	张福娥
	秦秋燕

关键词 ：性功能障碍,生理性, 妇女, 围绝经期, 危险因素

Abstract：【Objective】To investigate the current status of perimenopausal female sexual dysfunction (FSD) and analyze its risk factors. 【Methods】A total of 246 perimenopausal women who visited Baoji City People's hospital from May 2019 to December 2020 were selected as the survey subjects, and a questionnaire survey was conducted. According to the occurrence of FSD in perimenopausal women, they were divided into the FSD occurrence group and the FSD non-occurring group according. Compare the clinical data of patients in the occurrence group and the non-occurrence group. Logistic multivariate regression analysis of factors affecting the occurrence of FSD during perimenopause. 【Results】The incidence of perimenopausal FSD was 30.49% (75/246). The age, body mass index (BMI), the proportion of diabetes, the proportion of relationship disharmony, and the triglyceride (TG) level of the FSD occurrence group were significantly higher than those of the FSD non-occurring group (P<0.05). The estradiol (E₂) level in the FSD occurrence group was significantly lower than that in the FSD non-occurring group (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that high age, high BMI, and low E₂ level were the influencing factors of FSD in menopausal women (OR=3.343, 2.863, 3.861, all P<0.05). 【Conclusion】The incidence of FSD in perimenopausal period is relatively high. Old age, high BMI and reduced E₂ level are the influencing factors of FSD in menopausal women.

Key words： Sexual Dysfunction,Physiological Women Perimenopause Risk Factors

收稿日期: 2021-11-24

中图分类号:

R689

通讯作者: *E-mail:363367135@qq.com

引用本文:

张福娥, 秦秋燕. 围绝经期女性性功能障碍现状调查及其危险因素分析[J]. 医学临床研究, 2022, 39(1): 98-100.
ZHANG Fu-e, QIN Qiu-yan. Analysis of Sexual Dysfunction Status and Risk Factors in Perimenopausal Women. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH, 2022, 39(1): 98-100.

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http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2022.01.027 或 http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/Y2022/V39/I1/98

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