体成分指标与学龄儿童维生素D水平的相关性研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2025.12.003

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Abstract 【Objective】 To investigate the correlation between body composition indices and vitamin D levels in school-age children. 【Methods】 A total of 440 school-age children aged 7-12 years who visited the outpatient department of Child Health Care in Hunan Children's Hospital from March to September 2020 were enrolled. According to their vitamin D levels, the children with vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency were assigned to the abnormal vitamin D group (n=171), and those with sufficient vitamin D were assigned to the normal vitamin D group (n=269). Bioelectrical impedance analysis was used to measure body composition indices including body fat mass (BF), protein, mineral salts, total body water, skeletal muscle mass (SMM), visceral fat area (VFA), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and body fat percentage (BFP). Pearson correlation coefficient was used to analyze the correlation between body composition indices and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25-(OH)D] levels, and logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the effects of different body composition indices on vitamin D nutritional status. 【Results】 The levels of BF, protein, mineral salts, total body water, SMM and VFA in the normal vitamin D group were significantly lower than those in the abnormal vitamin D group (P<0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that BF, protein, mineral salts, total body water, SMM, VFA, WHR and BFP were all negatively correlated with vitamin D levels, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the regression coefficient of BF was 0.172, with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.187 [95% confidence interval(CI):1.004, 1.404] (P<0.05); the regression coefficient of WHR was 6.365, with an OR of 581.434 (95%CI: 12.150, 27 824.271) (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】 Body composition indices are correlated with vitamin D levels in school-age children. Among these indices, body fat mass and waist-to-hip ratio are predictive variables for abnormal vitamin D status.

Key words： Child Vitamin D Body Composition Correlation of Data

Received: 17 March 2025

PACS:

R977.24

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http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2025.12.003 OR http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/EN/Y2025/V42/I12/2025

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