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Efficacy of Bevacizumab Combined with FOLFIRI Regimen in the Treatment of Fluorouracil-Resistant Advanced Colorectal Cancer |
SUN Zhenmin, LI Ting |
Department of Oncology, Changzhou Jiuzhou Jindongfang Hospital, Changzhou Jiangsu 213100 |
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Abstract 【Objective】To investigate the clinical efficacy of bevacizumab combined with the FOLFIRI regimen in treating fluorouracil (FU)-resistant advanced colorectal cancer (CRC) patients.【Methods】A total of 89 FU-resistant advanced colorectal cancer patients were randomly divided into two groups: the control group (44 patients, treated with the FOLFIRI regimen) and the observation group (45 patients, treated with bevacizumab combined with FOLFIRI regimen). The short-term and long-term efficacy, changes in tumor marker levels before and after treatment, and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.【Results】The short-term overall response rate was significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, serum levels of carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9), carbohydrate antigen 242 (CA242), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) were significantly lower than before treatment (P<0.05) in both groups, and the observation group had lower levels compared to the control group (P<0.05). At the end of the follow-up period, the median overall survival (OS) of the control group was 12.0 months, while the OS of the observation group was 17.0 months; the Kaplan-Meier curve comparison between the two groups showed a significant statistical difference (Log-rank χ2=5.624, P=0.018). There were no significant differences in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05).【Conclusion】Bevacizumab combined with FOLFIRI regimen treatment improves both short- and long-term efficacy in FU-resistant advanced colorectal cancer patients, reduces tumor marker levels, and it is safe and reliable.
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Received: 06 October 2023
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