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| Efficacy of Elemene Combined with Lobaplatin in the Treatment of Malignant Pleural Effusion of Lung Cancer Patients |
| GU Guomei |
| Department of Pathology, Nanyang Oncology Hospital, Nanyang Henan 473006 |
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Abstract 【Objective】 To investigate the clinical efficacy of elemene combined with lobaplatin in patients with malignant pleural effusion caused by lung cancer. 【Methods】 A total of 133 patients with lung cancer–related malignant pleural effusion were randomly divided into an observation group(n=66) and a control group(n=67). The control group received lobaplatin in addition to conventional treatment, while the observation group received lobaplatin combined with elemene. Clinical efficacy, as well as levels of cytokeratin 19 fragment antigen 21-1(CYFRA21-1), neuron-specific enolase(NSE), T-lymphocyte subsets, and inflammatory factors before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. 【Results】 The disease control rate in the observation group was 80.30%, which was significantly higher than 47.76% in the control group(P<0.05). After treatment, CYFRA21-1, NSE, CD8+, and inflammatory factor levels in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05), while CD3+, CD4+, and CD4+/CD8+ levels in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). 【Conclusion】 Elemene combined with lobaplatin can effectively reduce CYFRA21-1 and NSE levels, modulate inflammatory factors and T-lymphocyte subsets, and improve clinical efficacy in patients with lung cancer-associated malignant pleural effusion.
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Received: 12 December 2024
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