| 
							
      					 | 
  					 
  					
    					 | 
   					 
   										
    					| Expression and Clinical Significance of miR-133 and EGFR in Colon Cancer | 
  					 
  					  										
						| LI Mei-Ling, ZHANG Guang-Ying | 
					 
															
						| Department of Oncology,Changsha Central Hospital,Changsha Hunan 410006 | 
					 
										
						 | 
					 
				 
				
				
					
						
							
								
									
										
											
                        					 
												
													
													    | 
													    	
														 | 
													 
																										
													
														
															
													
													    | 
													     		                            						                            																	    Abstract  【Objective】 To investigate the expression and clinical significance of miR-133 and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in colon cancer. 【Methods】 The expressions of miR-133 and EGFR were detected by real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR (RT-PCR); the correlation between miR-133 and EGFR was analyzed by Pearson; the effect of expression level on survival rate was analyzed by Kaplan Meier (K-M) survival curve.【Results】 The expression level of miR-133 in colon cancer tissues was significantly lower than that in normal tissues, while the expression of EGFR was significantly higher than that in normal tissues (P<0.05). There was a negative correlation between the expression of miR-133 and EGFR (r=-0.4941, P<0.01). The expression of miR-133 and EGFR were correlated with clinical stage, lymph node metastasis, TNM stage and pathological grade. The survival rate of patients with high expression of miR-133 was higher than that of the low expression group (P<0.05), while the survival rate of patients with high expression of EGFR was lower than that of the low expression group (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】 The expression of miR-133 and EGFR was increased in colon cancer, and they were negatively correlated with the prognosis of colon cancer. The combined detection of miR-133 and EGFR is expected to be an effective index and method for diagnosis and treatment of colon cancer.
																										     | 
														 
														
														
															| 
															    																	Received: 21 July 2020
																	    
															    															    															   	
															    															 | 
														 
														 														
															| 
																
															 | 
														 
																																									    																														 
															 | 
															
																
															 | 
													    	
															 | 
																
															
														 
														
													 
													
												 
												
												
													
																												  
															 [1] Wang W. Molecular subtyping of colorectal cancer: Recent progress, new challenges and emerging opportunities[J].Semin Cancer Biol,2019,55:37-52. 
[2] Nguyen LH, Goel A, Chung DC. Pathways of colorectal carcinogenesis[J].Gastroenterology,2020,158(2):291-302. 
[3] Lu TX, Rothenberg ME. MicroRNA[J].J Allergy Clin Immunol,2018,141(4):1202-1207. 
[4] Krol J, Loedige I, Filipowicz W. The widespread regulation of microRNA biogenesis, function and decay[J].Nat Rev Genet,2010,11(9):597-610. 
[5] Bushati N, Cohen SM. microRNA functions[J].Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol,2007,23:175-205. 
[6] da Cunha Santos G, Shepherd FA, Tsao MS. EGFR mutations and lung cancer[J].Annu Rev Pathol,2011,6:49-69. 
[7] Tomasello C, Baldessari C, Napolitano M, et al. Resistance to EGFR inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer: Clinical management and future perspectives[J].Crit Rev Oncol Hematol,2018,123:149-161. 
[8] Hesari A, Azizian M, Darabi H, et al. Expression of circulating miR-17, miR-25, and miR-133 in breast cancer patients[J].J Cell Biochem,2018.[Online ahead of print] 
[9] Zhang G, Wang J, Zheng R, et al. MiR-133 Targets YES1 and inhibits the growth of triple-negative breast cancer cells[J].Technol Cancer Res Treat,2020,19:1533033820927011. 
[10] Cheng Z, Liu F, Wang G, et al. miR-133 is a key negative regulator of CDC42-PAK pathway in gastric cancer[J].Cell Signal,2014,26(12):2667-2673. 
[11] Liu Y, Han L, Bai Y, Du W, Yang B. Down-regulation of MicroRNA-133 predicts poor overall survival and regulates the growth and invasive abilities in glioma[J].Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol,2018,46(1):206-210. 
[12] Zhou Y, Wu D, Tao J, et al. MicroRNA-133 inhibits cell proliferation, migration and invasion by targeting epidermal growth factor receptor and its downstream effector proteins in bladder cancer[J].Scand J Urol,2013,47(5):423-432. 
[13] Schlessinger J. Receptor tyrosine kinases: legacy of the first two decades[J].Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol,2014,6(3):a008912. 
[14] Sigismund S, Avanzato D, Lanzetti L. Emerging functions of the EGFR in cancer[J].Mol Oncol,2018,12(1):3-20. 
[15] Castellanos E, Feld E, Horn L. Driven by mutations: the predictive value of mutation subtype in EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer[J].J Thorac Oncol,2017,12(4):612-623. 
[16] Xu MJ, Johnson DE, Grandis JR. EGFR-targeted therapies in the post-genomic era[J].Cancer Metastasis Rev,2017,36(3):463-473. 
[17] Koustas E, Karamouzis MV, Mihailidou C, et al. Co-targeting of EGFR and autophagy signaling is an emerging treatment strategy in metastatic colorectal cancer[J].Cancer Lett,2017,396:94-102. 
[18] Xu F, Li F, Zhang W, et al. Growth of glioblastoma is inhibited by miR-133-mediated EGFR suppression[J].Tumour Biol,2015,36(12):9553-9558. 
[19] Liu S, Chen J, Zhang T, et al. MicroRNA-133 inhibits the growth and metastasis of the human lung cancer cells by targeting epidermal growth factor receptor[J].J BUON,2019,24(3):929-935. 
[20] Zhou Y, Wu D, Tao J, et al. MicroRNA-133 inhibits cell proliferation, migration and invasion by targeting epidermal growth factor receptor and its downstream effector proteins in bladder cancer[J].Scand J Urol,2013,47(5):423-432. | 
														 
																																									 
												 
												
											
											 
											
											 
										 
									 | 
								 
							 
						 | 
					 
				 
			
		 |