新冠肺炎流行对大学生抑郁、焦虑情绪的影响及相关因素分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2020.06.006

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Abstract 【Objective】To analyze the current status and influential factors of depression and anxiety of college students during the epidemic of Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19). 【Methods】 The self-rating depression scale (SDS) and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) were used to evaluate the anxiety and depression of 611 undergraduate students in our school: the sociological data of 611 undergraduate students were collected by questionnaire; the factors related to anxiety and depression were analyzed by single factor variance analysis; and the risk factors affecting anxiety and depression were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression analysis.【Results】(1) The total score was (33.46±8.55), the standard score was (41.88±10.57), and the SAS score was (29.78±10.07). According to the results of Chinese norm, the incidence of depression in 611 college students during the prevalence of covid-19 was 16.53% (101/611), of which 52 were mild ,40 were moderate and 9 were severe; the incidence of anxiety was 14.08% (86/611), of which 57 were mild ,24 were moderate and 5 were severe; the incidence of depression with anxiety was 10.64% (65/611). (2) One-way ANOVA showed that: living in Hubei area, family income less than 5000 yuan, senior students, families with COVID-19 patients, introversion, single state, epidemic situation closed management on their own impact degree, attitude to epidemic prevention and control measures had an impact on college students depression (P<0.05); living in Hubei area, monthly income less than 5000, senior students, families with COVID-19 patients, introverted, epidemic situation closed management on their own impact degree, attitude to epidemic prevention and control measures had an impact on college students anxiety (P<0.05). (3) Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that: living in Hubei (OR=5.024), senior students (OR=7.044), family patients with COVID-19 (OR=4.898), introversion (OR=10.371), closed management of epidemic situation had more influence on themselves (OR=8.768), were risk factors for depression of college students (P<0.05); living in Hubei (OR=6.629), family income below 5000 (OR=3.956),Senior students (OR=5.233), family patients with COVID-19 (OR=21.104), closed management of epidemic situation on their own greater impact (OR=5.895), were risk factors of anxiety for college students(P<0.05).【Conclusion】The prevalence of covid-19 has a negative impact on College Students' depression and anxiety. Positive psychological counseling and reasonable prevention and control measures can help to alleviate the negative emotions of college students.

Key words： Coronavirus Pneumonia Depression Anxiety

Received: 25 March 2020

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R730.5

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	LIU Shi-Ming
	YUAN Yuan
	LUO Bin

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LIU Shi-Ming,YUAN Yuan,LUO Bin. Influence of COVID-19 on Depression and Anxiety of College Students and Analysis of Related Factors[J]. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH, 2020, 37(6): 819-823.

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http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2020.06.006 OR http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/EN/Y2020/V37/I6/819

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