医学临床研究
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医学临床研究  2022, Vol. 39 Issue (5): 732-735    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2022.05.025
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乳腺X线摄影、MRI联合血清PCT在诊断乳腺良恶性肿瘤中的应用价值
马小伟1, 李耀锋2*
1.榆林市第一医院医学影像科,陕西 榆林 719000;
2.西安交通大学第一附属医院医学影像科,陕西 西安 710089
Application Value of Mammography, MRI and Serum PCT in the Diagnosis of Benign and Malignant Breast Tumors
MA Xiao-wei, LI Yao-feng
Department of Image The First Hospital of Yulin,Yulin Shaanxi 719000
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摘要 【目的】探讨乳腺X线摄影及磁共振成像(MRI)联合血清降钙素原(PCT)在鉴别诊断乳腺良恶性肿瘤中的应用价值。【方法】选取榆林市第一医院收治的120例乳腺肿块女性患者为研究对象,根据病理检查结果将患者分为乳腺良性肿瘤组(n=54)和乳腺恶性肿瘤组(n=66)。患者均行乳腺X线摄影及MRI检查,同时采用酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)法检测血清PCT水平,分析X线摄影、MRI、血清PCT及三者联合检出乳腺恶性肿瘤与临床病理诊断一致性,分析X线摄影、MRI、血清PCT及三者联合对乳腺恶性肿瘤的诊断价值。【结果】乳腺恶性肿瘤组血清PCT水平显著高于乳腺良性肿瘤组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。X线摄影、MRI、血清PCT检出乳腺恶性肿瘤患者分别为54例、58例、49例,与临床病理诊断一致性分别为较高、较高、中度(Kappa =0.604、0.734、0.493,均P<0.05)。三者联合检出乳腺恶性肿瘤患者63例,与临床病理诊断一致性极好(Kappa=0.883,P<0.05)。X线摄影、血清PCT检测的敏感度、正确率均低于三者联合检测,漏诊率均高于三者联合检测(P<0.05)。【结论】X线摄影、MRI、血清PCT对乳腺良恶性肿瘤均有一定的诊断价值,其中MRI的检出率更高,且三者联合诊断价值高于三者单独诊断。
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马小伟
李耀锋
关键词 乳腺肿瘤/影像诊断磁共振成像乳房X线摄影术降钙素/血液    
Abstract:【Objective】 To investigate the value of mammography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) combined with serum procalcitonin (PCT) in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant breast tumors. 【Methods】 A total of 120 female patients with breast masses treated in the Yulin First Hospital were selected as the research object. According to the results of pathological examination, the patients were divided into benign breast tumor group (n=54) and malignant breast tumor group (n=66). All patients underwent mammography and MRI. At the same time, the level of serum PCT was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The consistency between mammography, MRI, serum PCT and their combination in detecting breast malignant tumors and clinicopathological diagnosis was analyzed. The diagnostic value of mammography, MRI, serum PCT and their combination in breast malignant tumors was analyzed and compared. 【Results】 The level of serum PCT in breast malignant tumor group was significantly higher than that in breast benign tumor group (P<0.05). There were 54, 58 and 49 cases of breast malignant tumors detected by X-ray photography, MRI and serum PCT, respectively. The consistency with clinicopathological diagnosis was high, high and moderate respectively (Kappa=0.604, 0.734 and 0.493, all P<0.05). A total of 63 patients with breast cancer were detected by the combination of the three, which was in excellent agreement with the clinicopathological diagnosis ( Kappa=0.883, P<0.05). The sensitivity and accuracy of X-ray photography and serum PCT were lower than the combined detection, and the missed diagnosis rate was higher than the combined detection (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】 X-ray photography, MRI and serum PCT have certain diagnostic value for benign and malignant breast tumors. The detection rate of MRI is higher, and the combined diagnostic value of the three is higher than that of the three alone.
Key wordsBreast Neoplasms /DG    Magnetic Resonance Imaging    Mammography    Calcitonin/BL
收稿日期: 2021-12-06     
中图分类号:  R737.9  
通讯作者: *E-mail:499467701@qq.com   
引用本文:   
马小伟, 李耀锋. 乳腺X线摄影、MRI联合血清PCT在诊断乳腺良恶性肿瘤中的应用价值[J]. 医学临床研究, 2022, 39(5): 732-735.
MA Xiao-wei, LI Yao-feng. Application Value of Mammography, MRI and Serum PCT in the Diagnosis of Benign and Malignant Breast Tumors. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH, 2022, 39(5): 732-735.
链接本文:  
http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2022.05.025     或     http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/Y2022/V39/I5/732
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