MRI对女性卵巢生理变化及生理性囊肿的评估价值

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2025.11.024

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摘要 【目的】探讨磁共振成像(MRI)对女性卵巢生理变化及生理性囊肿的评估价值。【方法】选取2022年1月至2024年12月在本院体检的98例育龄期女性,均进行MRI及超声检查。比较不同月经周期的卵巢相关指标,采用MRI及超声检查诊断卵巢生理性囊肿,构建受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析MRI及超声检查对女性卵巢生理变化及生理性囊肿的评估价值。【结果】不同月经周期的卵巢体积、最大卵泡直径、总卵泡数比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。MRI诊断生理性囊肿的准确度高于超声的准确度,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析结果显示,MRI检查诊断卵巢生理性囊肿的曲线下面积(AUC)值显著高于超声检查诊断的AUC值(P<0.05)。【结论】MRI对女性卵巢生理变化及生理性囊肿的评估价值较高,这对于指导临床准确诊断,减少不必要治疗,提高生殖健康管理水平具有重要的临床意义。

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	顾韵泽
	贺顺岭
	王存强

关键词 ：卵巢, 卵巢囊肿, 磁共振成像

Abstract：【Objective】To explore the value of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in evaluating ovarian physiological changes and physiological cysts in women. 【Methods】A total of 98 women of childbearing age who underwent physical examinations in our hospital from January 2022 to December 2024 were selected, and they underwent both MRI and ultrasound examinations. The ovarian-related indicators in different menstrual cycles were compared. The diagnostic accuracy of ovarian physiological cysts with MRI and ultrasound was evaluated. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was constructed to analyze the assessment value of MRI and ultrasound in evaluating ovarian physiological changes and physiological cysts. 【Results】There were statistically significant differences in ovarian volume, maximum follicular diameter, and total number of follicles among different menstrual cycles (P<0.05). The diagnostic accuracy of MRI for physiological cysts was higher than that of ultrasound, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The ROC curve analysis showed that the area under the curve (AUC) value of MRI for diagnosing physiological cysts of the ovaries was significantly higher than that of ultrasound (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】MRI has a significant value in evaluating the physiological changes of ovaries and physiological cysts in women, which is of great clinical significance for guiding accurate clinical diagnosis, reducing unnecessary treatments, and improving the management level of reproductive health.

Key words： Ovary Ovarian Cysts Magnetic Resonance Imaging

收稿日期: 2025-05-23

中图分类号:

737.31

引用本文:

顾韵泽, 贺顺岭, 王存强. MRI对女性卵巢生理变化及生理性囊肿的评估价值[J]. 医学临床研究, 2025, 42(11): 1928-1930.
GU Yunze, HE Shunling, WANG Cunqiang. Value of MRI in Assessing Ovarian Physiological Changes and Physiological Cysts in Women. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH, 2025, 42(11): 1928-1930.

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http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2025.11.024 或 http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/Y2025/V42/I11/1928

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