摘要【目的】 探讨高压氧结合临床路径护理模式对早期重型颅脑损伤患者早期康复的效果及并发症的影响。【方法】 本院收治的96例重型颅脑损伤患者,随机分为对照组(给予高压氧结合常规护理)和观察组(给予高压氧结合临床路径护理),每组48例。比较两组患者治疗前后格拉斯哥昏迷量表(GCS)评分、美国国立卫生院神经功能缺损(NIHSS)评分、颅内压、脑血流量、情绪状态[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分]、生活质量评分、并发症发生情况及护理满意度。【结果】 护理后,观察组GCS评分高于对照组(P<0.05),NIHSS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理后颅内压和脑血流量均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理后SAS评分、SDS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理后精神状况、健康状况、躯体疼痛和社会功能评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组(4.17% vs 16.67%,P<0.05)。观察组护理满意率高于对照组(97.72% vs 83.33%,P<0.05)。【结论】 采用高压氧结合临床路径护理模式可促进早期重型颅脑损伤患者术后康复,降低颅内压、脑血流量,改善负面情绪,提升生活质量,减少并发症,提高护理满意度。
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2024, Vol. 41 
