|
|
|
| Effect of Nutritional Support Therapy Combined with Multilevel Health Education on Intervention in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Complicated with Diabetes Mellitus |
| WEI Suxiaa, YANG Yuyinga, ZHANG Aihuab** |
| Zhengzhou Sixth People's Hospital, a. Department of Tuberculosis for Middle-aged and Elderly Patients; b. Department of Nursing, Zhengzhou Henan 450000 |
|
|
|
|
Abstract 【Objective】 To explore the intervention effect of nutritional support therapy combined with multi-level health education in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus. 【Methods】 From June 2023 to June 2025, 90 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated by diabetes mellitus who were treated in our hospital were selected and divided into the control group (using conventional intervention) and the observation group (using nutritional support therapy combined with multi-level health education), with 45 cases in each group. The nutritional status [albumin (ALB), hemoglobin (Hb)], blood glucose [fasting blood glucose (FPG), 2-hour postprandial blood glucose (2hPG)], tuberculosis-related stigma [score of the tuberculosis patient stigma scale (TSS)], and knowledge, attitude and behavior level [self-management knowledge, attitude and behavior (KAB) evaluation simplified scale (DSKAB-SF)] of the two groups were compared. 【Results】 After the intervention, the ALB and Hb levels of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05), while the FPG and 2hPG levels were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The scores of each dimension of TSS in the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05), and the scores of each dimension of DSKAB-SF in the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】 Nutritional support therapy combined with multi-level health education can improve the nutritional level of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated by diabetes mellitus, lower blood glucose levels, reduce stigma, improve knowledge, attitude and behavior level, and promote the recovery of patients.
|
|
Received: 07 January 2026
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 王翠香. 2型糖尿病合并肺结核护理研究进展[J].中国防痨杂志,2024,46(z1):328-330.
[2] BISHT M K, DAHIYA P, GHOSH S, et al. The cause-effect relation of tuberculosis on incidence of diabetes mellitus[J].Front Cell Infect Microbiol,2023, 13(2):1134-1136.
[3] 鲁艳丽. 延续性护理管理在肺结核合并糖尿病患者出院后的应用研究进展[J].中国防痨杂志,2024,46(z1):331-333.
[4] 王淑贤. 肺结核合并糖尿病护理中采取护理健康教育的效果分析[J].糖尿病新世界,2021,24(7):143-146.
[5] 陈梅英,吴蓓蓓,陈小红,等. 多学科联合诊疗模式营养支持在肺结核合并糖尿病患者中的应用[J].实用临床医药杂志,2020,24(1):95-98.
[6] 中华医学会结核病学分会.肺结核诊断和治疗指南[J].中国实用乡村医生杂志,2013,24(2):314-318.
[7] 朱朝阳.糖尿病防治指南[M].武汉:湖北科学技术出版社,2012:173.
[8] 童玲玲,陈晴晴,汪月明,等. 肺结核病耻感与焦虑及躯体化症状的相关性[J].临床肺科杂志,2022,27(6):906-909.
[9] 王桂英,穆海英,谢爱敏. 基于MDT模式的认知干预延续护理对肺结核合并2型糖尿病患者疾病知信行水平、自我管理能力、自我效能感及生活质量的影响[J].国际护理学杂志,2023,42(5):932-938.
[10] 温敏,操静,彭媛媛,等. 肺结核专科护理质量评价体系有效性验证的实证研究[J].护士进修杂志,2025,40(7):756-761.
[11] 范淑艳. 健康宣教联合心理护理在肺结核合并肺癌患者治疗中的应用效果及肺功能影响[J].中国防痨杂志,2024,46(z1):266-268.
[12] 蔡文平,钱敏,廖月霞,等. 基于知信行理论的延续性护理方案在初治肺结核患者中的应用研究[J].护士进修杂志,2023,38(23):2191-2195.
[13] 张燕娟,喻琰. 集束化护理干预在肺结核合并糖尿病患者中的应用效果[J].中国医药导报,2021,18(32):167-170.
[14] 叶婷,罗雪清,黄美金,等. 糖尿病合并肺结核患者前白蛋白、视黄醇结合蛋白水平及其与营养状况的相关性研究[J].广西医学,2020,42(2):160-163. |
| [1] |
. [J]. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH, 2026, 43(7): 1166-1169. |
|
|
|
|