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| Effect of King's Interactive Goal Attainment Theory Management Program on Social Function, Daily Self-Care Ability and Self-Compassion of Patients with Schizophrenia |
| QIAN Danling, HU Jiaqi |
| Department of Geriatric Psychiatry, Wuxi Mental Health Center Affiliated to Jiangnan University, Wuxi Jiangsu 214151 |
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Abstract 【Objective】 To explore the effect of King's Interactive Goal Attainment Theory management program on social function, daily self-care ability and self-compassion of patients with schizophrenia. 【Methods】 A total of 102 patients with schizophrenia admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to January 2025 were selected and divided into an observation group and a control group according to different intervention methods, with 51 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing intervention, while the observation group received nursing intervention based on King's Interactive Goal Attainment Theory management program. The scores of social function, daily self-care ability and self-compassion of the two groups were compared before and after intervention. 【Results】 After intervention, the scores of physical self-care, instrumental self-care and total score in both groups were higher than those before intervention, and the observation group was higher than the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). After intervention, the scores of socially useful activities, personal and social relationships, self-care, disturbance and aggressive behavior in both groups were higher than those before intervention, and the observation group was higher than the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). After intervention, the scores of self-kindness, common humanity and mindfulness in both groups were higher than those before intervention, while the scores of self-judgment, isolation and over-immersion were lower than those before intervention; in addition, the scores of self-kindness, common humanity and mindfulness in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and the scores of self-judgment, isolation and over-immersion were lower than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】 King's Interactive Goal Attainment Theory management program is helpful to improve the daily self-care ability, social function and self-compassion of patients with schizophrenia, and this program plays an important role in improving the quality of life of patients.
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Received: 30 October 2025
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2026, Vol. 43 
