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The Application Effect of Home-based Habit Reversal Training in Patients with Bronchial Asthma |
CAI Silian, PAN Jing |
Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 201800 |
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Abstract 【Objective】To explore the application value of habit reversal training in patients with bronchial asthma. 【Methods】 A total of 80 patients with bronchial asthma admitted to our hospital from May 2020 to April 2021 were selected and divided into observation group and control group according to different intervention measures, with 40 groups in each group. The control group was given routine nursing measures, and the observation group was combined with the habit reversal training based on the control group. The mastery of inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) inhalation technique, bronchial asthma Quality of Life Scale (AQLQ) score, tidal volume, respiratory rate and peak expiratory flow rate (PEF) before and after intervention were compared between the two groups, and the treatment compliance was compared between the two groups. 【Results】After intervention, the activity restriction, asthma symptoms, psychological status, environmental stimulus response and self-health scores of the two groups were higher than before intervention, and the observation group was higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After intervention, the ICS inhalation skill mastery score in both groups was higher than before intervention, and the observation group was higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After intervention, tidal volume of the two groups was higher than before intervention, respiratory rate and PEF were lower than before intervention, and the difference between the observation group and the control group was statistically significant (P<0.05). After intervention, the treatment compliance of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).【Conclusion】The habit reversal training with family as the rehabilitation site can effectively improve the quality of life and treatment compliance of patients with bronchial asthma, and is worthy of clinical application.
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Received: 14 September 2023
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