汉中市中心血站献血人群HBV、HCV、HIV和TP感染情况分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2024.08.020

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Abstract 【Objective】To investigate the infection of hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Treponema pallidum (TP) among blood donors in Hanzhong city central blood bank. 【Methods】A total of 1120 blood donors from February 2019 to October 2022 in Hanzhong City were selected and tested for HBV, HCV, HIV and TP infection. The results and demographic characteristics of HBV, HCV, HIV and TP were analyzed. 【Results】Among the HBV, HCV, HIV and TP test results of Hanzhong Central Blood Station, HBsAg positive accounted for the highest proportion 16.07%(180/1120), followed by TP 10.71%(120/1120). The HCV positivity rate was 3.57%(40/1120), and no HIV infection was detected.The proportion of HBV, HCV and TP infections in males was higher than that in females (P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in HBV, HCV and TP infections among different genders and different education levels (P<0.05), and the proportions of HBV, HCV and TP infections with bachelor's degree or above were lower than those without bachelor's degree (P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the proportions of HBV, HCV and TP infections in different blood types and different ages (P<0.05). Among which, blood type O accounted for the highest proportion of HBV and HCV infection, AB blood type accounted for the highest proportion of TP infection, 30~<40 years old people had the highest proportion of HBV and TP infection, and 50~<60 people had the highest proportion of HCV infection.【Conclusion】The risk of HBV, HCV, and TP infection among blood donors at the Hanzhong Central Blood Station is higher, which predominated by HBsAg-positive. Males and those with undergraduate degree or below have a higher proportion of HBV, HCV, HIV, and TP infection. Targeted comprehensive prevention and treatment measures need to be taken.

Key words： Blood Donors Hepatitis B virus Hepatitis C virus HIV Infections

Received: 30 May 2023

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R446.11

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http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2024.08.020 OR http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/EN/Y2024/V41/I8/1188

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