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Effect of Shenqi Fuzheng Injection on Cardiac Toxicity Induced by Targeted Therapy for Her2-Positive Breast Cancer |
WANG Li, DUAN Wang-wang, WANG Song |
Baota District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province, pharmaceutical preparation section, Yan'an, Shaanxi Province 716000 |
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Abstract 【Objective】To investigate the effect of Shenqi Fuzheng injection on prevention and treatment of cardiac toxicity induced by human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (Her2) -positive breast cancer. 【Methods】A total of 80 cases of Her2-positive, estrogen and progesterone-negative breast cancer (ERBB2 + breast cancer) treated in our hospital were selected, and the patients were divided into two groups according to the random number table method. There were 40 cases in the observation group and 40 cases in the control group. Patients in the control group received trastuzumab combined with chemotherapy for injection, while patients in the observation group received Shenqi Fuzheng injection on the basis of the control group treatment. The Karnofsky score (KPS), myocardial enzymes [troponin I (cTnI) and creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB)], left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) before and after chemotherapy, and the degree of side effects, ECG changes, and recurrence and metastasis were observed. 【Results】There were no significant differences in KPS, syndrome score, quality of life score, myocardial enzymes, and LVEF between the two groups before chemotherapy (all P> 0.05). At the end of chemotherapy, KPS, various quality of life scores, and LVEF in the observation group were higher than those of the control group and the syndrome score, cTnI, and CK-MB were lower than those of the control group; the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The proportion of grade 0 cardiac toxicity in the observation group (32 cases, 80.0%) was higher than that in the control group (21 cases, 52.5%, P<0.05). After chemotherapy, the rate of ECG change in the observation group (7.50%) was lower than that in the control group (27.50%) (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the recurrence rate (12.50% vs. 12.50%), metastasis rate (5.00% vs. 7.50%), and mortality (10.00% vs. 7.50%) between the two groups after 2 years of follow-up (P>0.05). 【Conclusion】Shenqi Fuzheng Injection can reduce cardiac toxicity caused by targeted therapy of Her2-positive breast cancer and improve quality of life.
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Received: 01 April 2021
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