非重型颅脑外伤患者发生低钠血症的影响因素

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2026.09.017

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Abstract 【Objective】 To explore the influencing factors of hyponatremia in patients with non-severe traumatic brain injury (non-sTBI).【Methods】 A total of 82 patients with non-sTBI admitted to Zhengzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2018 to October 2024 were enrolled. They were divided into hyponatremia group (n=30) and non-hyponatremia group (n=52) according to the occurrence of hyponatremia. Clinical data were compared between the two groups. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the influencing factors for hyponatremia in non-sTBI patients.【Results】 The proportions of patients with GCS score ≤12, skull-base fracture, subarachnoid hemorrhage, fever, vomiting and dehydrant use in the hyponatremia group were significantly higher than those in the non-hyponatremia group (all P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that GCS score ≤12, skull-base fracture, subarachnoid hemorrhage, fever, vomiting and dehydrant use were risk factors for hyponatremia in non-sTBI patients (all P<0.05).【Conclusion】 GCS score ≤12, skull-base fracture, subarachnoid hemorrhage, fever, vomiting and dehydrant use are risk factors for hyponatremia in patients with non-severe traumatic brain injury. Clinicians should timely identify high-risk patients for hyponatremia and implement targeted interventions.

Key words： Non-Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Hyponatremia Root Cause Analysis

Received: 27 June 2025

PACS:

R651.15

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	FAN Shuai
	KONG Lingchang
	ZHANG Dongwei

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FAN Shuai,KONG Lingchang,ZHANG Dongwei. Influencing Factors of Hyponatremia in Patients with Non-Severe Traumatic Brain Injury[J]. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH, 2026, 43(9): 1470-1473.

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http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2026.09.017 OR http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/EN/Y2026/V43/I9/1470

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