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| Diagnostic and Prognostic Predictive Value of CT Perfusion Imaging Combined with MRA in Ischemic Stroke |
| LI Hao, TONG Shuai, LI Haoze |
| Department of Radiology, the Second People's Hospital of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou Henan 450000 |
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Abstract 【Objective】 To explore the clinical diagnostic efficacy and prognostic predictive value of computed tomography(CT) perfusion imaging combined with magnetic resonance angiography(MRA) in patients with cerebral ischemic stroke(CIS). 【Methods】 The clinical data of 92 patients suspected of CIS admitted to our hospital from March 2023 to March 2025 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the results of digital subtraction angiography(DSA), the patients were divided into the CIS group(n=58) and the non-CIS group(n=34). The patients in the CIS group were further divided into the good prognosis group(n=21) and the poor prognosis group(n=37) based on the modified Rankin Scale(mRS) scores at discharge. The CT perfusion imaging parameters [cerebral blood flow(CBF), cerebral blood volume(CBV), mean transit time(MTT), time to peak(TTP)] and MRA findings [maximum intensity projection(MIP), multi-planar reconstruction(MPR)] of the above patients were compared. The receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve was used to analyze the diagnostic and prognostic predictive value of CT perfusion imaging combined with MRA in patients with CIS. 【Results】 The diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of MRA for CIS were 93.48%, 93.10%, and 94.12%, respectively; the misdiagnosis rate was 5.88%, the missed diagnosis rate was 6.90%, the positive predictive value was 0.964, the negative predictive value was 0.889, and the Kappa value was 0.862. The levels of CBF and CBV in the CIS group were lower than those in the non-CIS group, while MTT and TTP were longer than those in the non-CIS group, with statistically significant differences(P<0.05). ROC curve analysis showed that the combined diagnosis had the highest value for CIS, with an area under the curve(AUC) [95% confidence interval(CI)] of 0.925(0.874-0.977), a sensitivity of 84.5%, and a specificity of 94.1%. Meanwhile, the combined assessment also presented the highest value for predicting the prognosis of CIS, with an AUC(95%CI) of 0.987(0.967-1.000), a sensitivity of 97.3%, and a specificity of 90.5%.【Conclusion】 CT perfusion imaging combined with MRA can significantly improve the diagnostic accuracy and prognostic predictive efficacy of ischemic stroke, which is worthy of clinical application and promotion.
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Received: 04 July 2025
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