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| Effect of Hemodialysis Combined with Hemoperfusion on Microinflammatory State and the Occurrence of Cardiac Valve Calcification in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure and Uremia |
| MA Shijing, WEI Qichao, WU Wenli, et al |
| Department of Nephrology, Zhoukou Central Hospital, Zhoukou Henan 466000 |
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Abstract 【Objective】 To investigate the effect of hemodialysis (HD) combined with hemoperfusion on microinflammatory state–related markers and the risk of cardiac valve calcification (CVC) in patients with chronic renal failure and uremia.【Methods】 A total of 156 patients with chronic renal failure and uremia were randomly divided into a control group (the HD alone) and an observation group (the HD combined with hemoperfusion), with 78 cases in each group. Levels of microinflammatory markers [tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6),interleukin-10(IL-10), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP)], blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine (SCr), β2-microglobulin (β2-MG), parathyroid hormone (PTH), serum potassium (K+), serum calcium (Ca2+), endothelin (ET), and angiotensin Ⅱ (AngⅡ) were compared between the two groups before treatment and 3 months after treatment. The incidence of CVC during blood purification was also compared.【Results】 After treatment, levels of IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α, hs-CRP, BUN, SCr, β2-MG, PTH, K+, ET, and AngⅡ decreased significantly in both groups compared with baseline of pre-treatment (P<0.05), with the observation group showing lower levels than the control group (P<0.05). Ca2+ levels increased significantly in both groups after treatment (P<0.05), and the Ca2+ level in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of CVC between the two groups after treatment (P>0.05).【Conclusion】 HD combined with hemoperfusion can suppress microinflammatory responses, regulate calcium, phosphorus, and potassium metabolism abnormalities, and alleviate vascular endothelial dysfunction in patients with chronic renal failure and uremia. However, it has no significant effect on the occurrence of CVC.
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Received: 31 August 2023
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