|
|
Application Effect of Virtual Reality Technology Combined with Birth Dance Intervention in Late Pregnancy and Delivery of Primipara |
KONG Lingli, ZHOU Peipei, Wang Jingyu |
Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Shangqiu Municipal Hospital of Henan Province, Shangqiu Henan 476000 |
|
|
Abstract 【Objective】To explore the effect of virtual reality (VR) technology combined with birth dance intervention in the late pregnancy and delivery of primipara. 【Methods】A total of 80 cases of primipara who underwent antenatal examination in our hospital from June 2021 to June 2024 were selected and divided into the control group (with routine nursing intervention) and the observation group (with VR technology combined with fertility dance intervention) according to random number table method, with 40 cases in each group. The psychological status [Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Pregnancy Stress Scale (PPS), Childbirth Expectation Scale] and self-efficacy [General self-efficacy Perception Scale (GSES)] scores of the two groups were compared before and after the intervention. Intrapartum conditions (delivery situation) [simplified McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ), first stage of labor time, delivery mode, neonatal Apgar score] and adverse delivery outcomes (such as neonatal asphyxia, postpartum hemorrhage, lateral perineal incision, severe perineal laceration) were compared as well.【Results】Before intervention, there was no significant difference in psychological status and self-efficacy scores between the two groups (P>0.05). After intervention, HADS and PPS scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, while childbirth expectation scale and GSES scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). During delivery, the SF-MPQ scores and the incidence of adverse delivery outcomes in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, the first stage of labor was shorter than that in the control group, and the neonatal Apgar score and vaginal delivery rate were significantly higher than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】VR technology combined with birth dance intervention can effectively relieve the psychological pressure of first-time mothers in the third trimester of pregnancy, improve the delivery expectation and self-efficacy of pregnant women, reduce the pain of pregnant women during childbirth, shorten the labor time, improve the delivery outcome and newborn situation, and reduce the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, which can be applied in clinical promotion.
|
Received: 18 November 2024
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 蒋国路,李奉玲,蒋莉,等.女性分娩心理创伤评估工具及干预的研究进展[J].中国计划生育学杂志,2022,30(10):2406-2414. [2] 潘妃,曾小医,华琴.产房助产护理中应用舒适护理的效果探讨[J].重庆医学,2020,49(S02):365-367. [3] 蔡雅丽,徐萌艳,吴映瑛.孕产妇生育舞蹈锻炼体验的质性研究[J].浙江临床医学,2020,22(3):459-460. [4] 郑朱婷,袁长蓉,吴傅蕾,等.虚拟现实技术在孕产妇健康管理中的应用现状与前景展望[J].解放军护理杂志,2022,39(5):72-75. [5] MYKLETUN A, STORDAL E, DAHL A A. Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale: factor structure, item analyses and internal consistency in a large population[J].Br J Psychiatry,2001,179:540-544. [6] 中国行为科学编辑委员会.行为医学量表手册[M].北京:中华医学电子音像出版社,2005:156. [7] KAO B C, GAU M L, WU S F, et al. A comparative study of expectant parents ' childbirth expectations[J].J Nurs Res,2004,12(3):191-202. [8] CLAVIJO M, YÉVENES F, GALLARDO I, et al. The general self-efficacy scale (GSES): Reevaluation of its reliability and validity evidence in Chile[J].Rev Med Chil,2020,148(10):1452-1460. [9] WRIGHT K D, ASMUNDSON G J, MCCREARY D R. Factorial validity of the short-form McGill pain questionnaire (SF-MPQ)[J].Eur J Pain,2001,5(3):279-284. [10] CNATTINGIUS S, JOHANSSON S, RAZAZ N. Apgar score and risk of neonatal death among preterm infants[J].N Engl J Med,2020,383(1):49-57. [11] 陈佳,郭春燕,陈怀梅,等.孕晚期妇女心理健康状况现状调查及其影响因素分析[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2021,32(8):1162-1165. [12] 王少娟,陈雯.孕晚期妇女分娩情景预演结合系统化心理干预效果[J].中国计划生育学杂志,2023,31(12):2902-2906. [13] 颜凤,张慧珠,陈艳雯,等.生育舞蹈对高龄经产妇产后抑郁的影响研究[J].中国护理管理,2021,21(10):1504-1509. [14] 高佩,侯殿东,杜姝姝,等.虚拟现实技术减轻病人术前焦虑研究进展[J].护理研究,2023,37(15):2765-2770. [15] 裴美娥,李燕梅,曾敏,等.孕晩期及产时生育舞蹈对初产妇分娩疼痛程度、自我效能及母婴结局的影响[J].国际护理学杂志,2022,41(16):2965-2968. [16] 吴晓青,张丰年,王凤琴,等.虚拟现实技术对初产妇第一产程进展的促进作用[J].中国临床研究,2022,35(2):218-221. |
|
|
|