中药穴位贴敷联合耳穴压豆治疗学龄前期变应性鼻炎患儿的临床疗效

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2026.06.008

摘要
图/表
参考文献
相关文章 (15)

全文: PDF (1252 KB) HTML (1 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要 【目的】探讨中药穴位贴敷联合耳穴压豆治疗学龄前期变应性鼻炎(allergic rhinitis,AR)患儿的临床疗效。【方法】选取2022年5月至2025年5月在本院诊治的90例学龄前期AR患儿,采用随机数字表法分为贴敷组、压豆组、联合组,每组30例,所有患儿均接受基础治疗及常规护理。贴敷组加用中药穴位贴敷治疗,压豆组加用耳穴压豆治疗,联合组加用中药穴位贴敷联合耳穴压豆治疗。比较三组患儿干预前后的中医症状积分、临床疗效、应急西药使用评分及生活质量评分。【结果】干预6个月后,三组中医症状积分均低于干预前,且联合组显著低于贴敷组、压豆组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。联合组的总有效率(96.67%)高于贴敷组(73.33%)和压豆组(60.00%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,联合组的应急西药使用评分低于贴敷组与压豆组(P<0.05)。联合组生活质量各维度评分及总分均低于贴敷组与压豆组(P<0.05)。【结论】中药穴位贴敷联合耳穴压豆用于学龄前期AR患儿中,可改善中医症状,提升总有效率,降低应急西药用量,改善患儿生活质量。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	宋云峰
	赵香
	王淑兰

关键词 ：鼻炎,变应性,常年性, 穴位贴敷疗法, 耳穴贴压疗法, 儿童,学龄前

Abstract：【Objective】 To explore the clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) acupoint application combined with auricular point pressing in the treatment of preschool children with allergic rhinitis (AR). 【Methods】 A total of 90 preschool children with AR treated in our hospital from May 2022 to May 2025 were selected and divided into the acupoint application group, auricular point pressing group and combined group by random number table method, with 30 cases in each group. All children received basic treatment and routine nursing. On this basis, the acupoint application group was treated with TCM acupoint application, the auricular point pressing group was treated with auricular point pressing therapy, and the combined group received combined treatment of TCM acupoint application and auricular point pressing. The TCM symptom scores, clinical efficacy, emergency western medicine use score and quality of life score were compared among the three groups before and after intervention. 【Results】 After 6 months of intervention, the TCM symptom scores of the three groups were lower than those before intervention, and the combined group had significantly lower scores than the other two groups (P<0.05). The total clinical effective rate of the combined group was 96.67%, which was higher than 73.33% of the acupoint application group and 60.00% of the auricular point pressing group (P<0.05). After intervention, the emergency western medicine use score of the combined group was lower than that of the other two groups (P<0.05). Additionally, each dimension score and total score of quality of life in the combined group were significantly lower than those in the acupoint application group and auricular point pressing group (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】 For preschool children with AR, TCM acupoint application combined with auricular point pressing can improve TCM symptoms, increase the total clinical effective rate, reduce the dosage of emergency western medicine, and optimize children's quality of life, which has good clinical application value.

Key words： Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial Acupoint Sticking Therapy Auricular Plastertherapy Child, Preschool

收稿日期: 2026-02-02

中图分类号:

R765.213

引用本文:

宋云峰, 赵香, 王淑兰. 中药穴位贴敷联合耳穴压豆治疗学龄前期变应性鼻炎患儿的临床疗效[J]. 医学临床研究, 2026, 43(6): 907-909.
SONG Yunfeng, ZHAO Xiang, WANG Shulan. Clinical Efficacy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Acupoint Application Combined with Auricular Point Pressing in the Treatment of Preschool Children with Allergic Rhinitis. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH, 2026, 43(6): 907-909.

链接本文:

http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2026.06.008 或 http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/Y2026/V43/I6/907

[1] 中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志编辑委员会鼻科组,中华医学会耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学分会鼻科学组、小儿学组.儿童变应性鼻炎诊断和治疗指南(2022 年,修订版)[J].中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志,2022,57(4): 392-404.
[2] 游鹏程,王秋垟,李波,等. 基于环境质量的学龄前儿童变应性鼻炎相关因素分析[J].中国社会医学杂志,2025,42(5):608-611.
[3] 吴美玲,刘接威,刘平,等. 鼻一氧化氮测试在学龄前儿童慢性鼻窦炎诊疗中的应用[J].中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,2025,32(7):451-454.
[4] 易欣,田理. 从“肺藏魄”理论探析鼻鼽及所致不寐[J].辽宁中医杂志,2025,52(5):56-58.
[5] 王浩,刘成云,刘骞. 鼻内针刺鼻丘穴、内迎香穴联合中药贴敷治疗变应性鼻炎疗效及对鼻腔分泌物EOS％、血清总IgE、IL-4及SP水平的影响[J].四川中医,2024,42(5):193-197.
[6] 孙鹤文,白雪思,刘娜. 艾灸联合耳穴压豆治疗小儿变应性鼻炎临床观察[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2024,22(5):79-81.
[7] 国家中医药管理局医政司.中医病症诊断疗效标准[S].南京:南京大学出版社,2017.
[8] 冯华绒, 熊霸, 陈雪芬,等. 冬病夏治辨证穴位贴敷治疗慢性鼻炎的疗效及护理体会[J].国际护理学杂志, 2020, 39(6):1087-1089.
[9] 白东林,吴文先,高雅. 小儿变应性鼻炎中医诊疗思路探析[J].新中医,2019,51(11):313-316.
[10] 杨一兵,李欣,王秦,等. 大气PM_2.5暴露对太原市变应性鼻炎患儿氧化应激水平的影响[J].中华预防医学杂志,2019,53(1):64-70.
[11] 荀春铮,朱镇华. 朱镇华教授防治儿童变应性鼻炎-哮喘综合征的经验[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2025,45(6):1105-1110.
[12] TANTILIPIKORN P, KIRTSREESAKUL V, BUNNAG C, et al. The use of azelastine hydrochloride/fluticasone propionate in the management of allergic rhinitis in asia: a review[J].J Asthma Allergy,2024, 17:667-679.
[13] 袁少鸽,李小艳. 鼻鼽散穴位贴敷联合按揉迎香穴治疗肺脾气虚型轻中度小儿变应性鼻炎临床观察[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2025,23(7):119-122.
[14] 魏凌雪,张琦,詹舒坤,等. 活血通窍方联合穴位贴敷治疗痰瘀互结型儿童变应性鼻炎的疗效观察[J].实用中西医结合临床,2025,25(16):71-74.
[15] 魏丽琳,刘钢. 基于数据挖掘分析刘钢教授治疗变应性鼻炎的用药规律[J].云南中医中药杂志,2025,46(2):36-42.
[16] 王云露,郑淑美. 耳穴压豆法治疗季节性变应性鼻炎疗效观察[J].首都食品与医药,2022,29(16):111-113.