Clinical Efficacy of Insulin Aspart Combined with Insulin Detemir in the Treatment of Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
YANG Weixiao1a, LIU Xiaohui1b, YIN Huanhuan2
1. Yichuan County Maternal and Child Health Hospital: a. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; b. Department of Obstetrics, Luoyang Henan 471300;
2. Department of Obstetrics, Luoyang Central Hospital, Luoyang Henan 471000
Abstract:【Objective】 To explore the clinical efficacy of insulin aspart combined with insulin detemir in the treatment of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). 【Methods】 A total of 150 patients with GDM admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to December 2024 were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group at a ratio of 1∶1, with 75 cases in each group. The control group was treated with insulin aspart alone, while the observation group was treated with combined insulin aspart and insulin detemir on the basis of the control group. The clinical efficacy, blood glucose levels [fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2-hour postprandial blood glucose (2hPG)], islet-related hormone and adipokine levels [C-peptide, visfatin (VF), leptin (LP), adiponectin], islet cell function indicators [fasting insulin (FINS), homeostasis model assessment of β-cell function (HOMA-β)] and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) were compared between the two groups. 【Results】 The total clinical effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of FPG, 2hPG, VF, LP, FINS and HOMA-IR in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05), while the levels of C-peptide, adiponectin and HOMA-β were higher (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】 The combination of insulin aspart and insulin detemir can significantly improve the clinical efficacy, optimize blood glucose status, regulate the levels of islet-related hormones and enhance islet cell function in the treatment of GDM.
杨伟晓, 刘晓辉, 殷欢欢. 门冬胰岛素辅助地特胰岛素治疗妊娠期糖尿病患者的临床疗效[J]. 医学临床研究, 2026, 43(6): 962-964.
YANG Weixiao, LIU Xiaohui, YIN Huanhuan. Clinical Efficacy of Insulin Aspart Combined with Insulin Detemir in the Treatment of Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH, 2026, 43(6): 962-964.