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| Application Effect of an Intervention Model Based on the Broaden-and-Build Theory of Gratitude in Patients with Cervical Cancer |
| ZHANG Wangli |
| Department of Gynecologic Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang Henan 471000 |
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Abstract 【Objective】 To explore the application effect of an intervention model based on the broaden-and-build theory of gratitude in patients with cervical cancer. 【Methods】 A total of 146 patients with cervical cancer admitted to First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology from January 2022 to December 2023 were enrolled and randomly divided into an observation group and a control group using a random number table, with 73 patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing intervention, whereas the observation group received the intervention model based on the broaden-and-build theory of gratitude in addition to routine nursing. The two groups were compared before intervention and at 3 months after intervention in terms of nutritional status [hemoglobin (Hb), serum albumin (ALB), and prealbumin (PAB)], gratitude level [Gratitude Questionnaire-6 (GQ-6) score], self-care ability [Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale (ESCA) score], fear of recurrence [Concerns About Recurrence Scale (CARS) score], and quality of life [European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) score]. 【Results】 After intervention, the levels of Hb, ALB, and PAB in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (all P<0.05). The GQ-6 score, ESCA score, and all dimensions of the EORTC QLQ-C30 in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, whereas the scores of all dimensions of CARS were lower than those in the control group (all P<0.05). 【Conclusion】 The intervention model based on the broaden-and-build theory of gratitude can significantly improve the nutritional status, psychological health, and quality of life of patients with cervical cancer, and enhance their self-care ability by alleviating their fear of cancer recurrence.
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Received: 12 December 2024
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2026, Vol. 43 
