矫正1岁早产儿母亲的育儿压力及其影响因素分析<sup>*</sup>

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2026.06.010

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Abstract 【Objective】 To explore the current status and influencing factors of parenting stress among mothers of preterm infants at 1 year corrected age. 【Methods】 A total of 500 preterm infants at 1 year corrected age and their mothers who received follow-up in the high-risk infant clinic of our hospital from January 2024 to December 2025 were enrolled by random sampling method. The Parenting Stress Index-Short Form (PSI-SF), Maternal and Child Feeding Difficulty Scale (MCH-FS), Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire (BISQ), and Neuropsychological Development Scale for Children Aged 0-6 Years were adopted for investigation. Parenting stress scores of mothers with different basic characteristics were compared, and multiple linear regression analysis was performed to analyze the influencing factors of parenting stress among mothers of preterm infants at 1 year corrected age. 【Results】 Significant differences were found in parental distress (PD), parent-child dysfunctional interaction (P-CDI), difficult child (DC) scores and total PSI-SF scores among mothers with different educational levels, annual family incomes, numbers of children, previous adverse pregnancy histories and quantities of gestational complications (P<0.05). Similarly, the above scores differed significantly in groups stratified by infants' small for gestational age status, birth weight, neonatal complications, twin pregnancy/multiple pregnancy status and in vitro fertilization conception status (P<0.05). In addition, statistically significant differences existed in PD, P-CDI, DC and total PSI-SF scores among mothers of infants with different developmental quotient (DQ) at 1 year corrected age, sleep regularity, falling-asleep difficulty, sleep disorders and feeding difficulty degrees (P<0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that infant sleep difficulty, irregular sleep, feeding difficulty, developmental quotient, number of neonatal complications, number of children in the family and twin pregnancy were independent influencing factors for maternal parenting stress (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】 Parenting stress among mothers of preterm infants at 1 year corrected age is affected by multiple factors. In high-risk infant management, medical staff should attach great importance to the screening and intervention of infant sleep and feeding problems, and provide targeted psychosocial support for families with high-risk characteristics, so as to promote maternal and infant health.

Key words： Infant, Premature Mothers Child Care Pressure Root Cause Analysis

Received: 11 December 2025

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R722

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	SHI Junxia
	LIN Lin

Cite this article:

SHI Junxia,LIN Lin. Analysis of Parenting Stress and its Influencing Factors among Mothers of Preterm Infants at 1 Year Corrected Age[J]. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH, 2026, 43(6): 914-917.

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http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2026.06.010 OR http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/EN/Y2026/V43/I6/914

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