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| Value of MRI in Assessing Ovarian Physiological Changes and Physiological Cysts in Women |
| GU Yunze, HE Shunling, WANG Cunqiang |
| Department of Magnetic Resonance, the First People's Hospital of Xinxiang / Affiliated People's Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang Henan 453000 |
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Abstract 【Objective】To explore the value of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in evaluating ovarian physiological changes and physiological cysts in women. 【Methods】A total of 98 women of childbearing age who underwent physical examinations in our hospital from January 2022 to December 2024 were selected, and they underwent both MRI and ultrasound examinations. The ovarian-related indicators in different menstrual cycles were compared. The diagnostic accuracy of ovarian physiological cysts with MRI and ultrasound was evaluated. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was constructed to analyze the assessment value of MRI and ultrasound in evaluating ovarian physiological changes and physiological cysts. 【Results】There were statistically significant differences in ovarian volume, maximum follicular diameter, and total number of follicles among different menstrual cycles (P<0.05). The diagnostic accuracy of MRI for physiological cysts was higher than that of ultrasound, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The ROC curve analysis showed that the area under the curve (AUC) value of MRI for diagnosing physiological cysts of the ovaries was significantly higher than that of ultrasound (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】MRI has a significant value in evaluating the physiological changes of ovaries and physiological cysts in women, which is of great clinical significance for guiding accurate clinical diagnosis, reducing unnecessary treatments, and improving the management level of reproductive health.
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Received: 23 May 2025
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