2017年至2023年某军校呼吸道传染病流行现状分析<sup>*</sup>

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2025.10.004

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Abstract 【Objective】To analyze the epidemiological status of respiratory infectious diseases in a military academy from January 2017 to December 2023. 【Methods】Relevant data were extracted from the Public Health Emergency and Infectious Disease Epidemic Reporting Information System of the 921st Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, and processed and analyzed using Excel 2010 software. 【Results】From 2017 to 2023, a total of 2,874 cases of respiratory infectious diseases were reported in the military academy. Among them, the total number of cases from 2017 to 2019 was 236, mainly including influenza (47.46%, 112/236), pulmonary tuberculosis (25.00%, 59/236), and varicella (17.37%, 41/236); the total number of cases from 2020 to 2023 was 2638, mainly including influenza (62.93%, 1660/2638), COVID-19 infection (32.41%, 855/2638), and varicella (2.12%, 56/2638). Influenza accounted for 61.66% of the total respiratory infectious disease cases, and COVID-19 infection accounted for 29.75%. Most cases occurred in winter and spring, while the number of cases was relatively small from June to September. 【Conclusion】Although the number of respiratory infectious disease cases in the military academy fluctuates slightly, it shows an overall upward trend. Influenza, COVID-19 infection, varicella, and pulmonary tuberculosis are the most common types. Clinically, it is necessary to strengthen preventive education, epidemic monitoring, and disease control work.

Key words： Respiratory Tract Infections Epidemics

Received: 10 April 2025

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R56

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http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2025.10.004 OR http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/EN/Y2025/V42/I10/1692

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