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The Impact of Different Doses of Febuxostat on the Micro-Inflammatory State in Patients with Stage 3-5 Chronic Kidney Disease and Hyperuricemia Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis |
LIU Qiong, HUA Qi, ZHOU Yun |
Department of Pharmacy, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200021 |
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Abstract 【Objective】To investigate the effects of different doses of febuxostat on the micro-inflammatory state in patients with stage 3-5 chronic kidney disease (CKD) accompanied by hyperuricemia undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). 【Methods】A total of 114 patients undergoing MHD with stage 3-5 CKD and hyperuricemia were randomly divided into three groups: Group A (38 patients), treated with 40 mg/day of oral febuxostat; Group B (38 patients), treated with 80 mg/d of oral febuxostat; and Group C (38 patients), treated with 300 mg/d of oral allopurinol. After 24 weeks of treatment, the clinical efficacy, serum markers, and adverse drug reactions during the treatment period were compared among the three groups. 【Results】There were no statistically significant differences in clinical efficacy among the three groups (P>0.05). After treatment, the levels of serum uric acid, endothelin-1 (ET-1), interleukin-10 (IL-10), and neutrophil elastase (NE) decreased in all groups (P<0.05), but there were no statistically significant differences between the groups (P>0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions was also not significantly different among the groups (P>0.05). 【Conclusion】Different doses of febuxostat in patients undergoing MHD with stage 3-5 CKD and hyperuricemia can improve the micro-inflammatory state and reduce serum uric acid levels, with good efficacy and safety. Clinical treatment should be tailored to the specific circumstances of the patient.
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Received: 15 July 2023
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