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| Effect of Pre-Chemotherapy Blood Lipid Levels on Liver Dysfunction after Chemotherapy in Patients with Esophageal Cancer |
| REN Cuili, ZHANG Yuhang |
| Xincai County Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Xincai Henan 463500 |
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Abstract 【Objective】To explore the impact of blood lipid levels before the first chemotherapy on liver dysfunction after chemotherapy in patients with esophageal cancer.【Methods】Eighty-four esophageal cancer patients with normal liver function undergoing their first chemotherapy were divided into two groups based on pre-chemotherapy blood lipid levels: the abnormal lipid group (n=49) and the normal lipid group (n=35). The occurrence of liver dysfunction after chemotherapy was compared between the two groups. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the impact of pre-chemotherapy blood lipid levels on post-chemotherapy liver dysfunction.【Results】Before chemotherapy, there were no significant differences in serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels between the abnormal and normal lipid groups (P>0.05). Patients in the abnormal lipid group had higher levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (P<0.05), and lower level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) compared to the normal lipid group (P<0.05). The occurrence rate of liver dysfunction after chemotherapy was 44.90%(22/49) in the abnormal lipid group, which was higher than that in the normal lipid group at 20.00%(7/35) (P<0.05).After chemotherapy, patients with liver dysfunction had higher serum TC, TG, and LDL-C levels, and lower HDL-C level compared to those with normal liver function (P<0.05). Serum TC, TG, LDL-C, and HDL-C were independent risk factors for liver dysfunction after chemotherapy in patients with esophageal cancer (P<0.05).【Conclusion】Patients with esophageal cancer who have abnormal blood lipid parameters before the first chemotherapy are at a higher risk of developing liver dysfunction afterwards. Clinicians should strengthen preventive measures.
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Received: 31 May 2023
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2024, Vol. 41 
