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| Correlation Analysis between Fetal Thymus Parameters and Gestational Age Measured |
| ZHOU Zhuo, WANG Shan, DUAN Xiaoxia, et al |
| Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Northwestern University First Hospital, Xi'an Shaanxi 710043 |
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Abstract 【Objective】To investigate the correlation between fetal thymus parameters and gestational age in the third trimester. 【Methods】From January 2022 to January 2023, 200 pregnant women in the third trimester were selected from Northwestern University First Hospital, of which 48 were from 29 to 31 weeks, 43 were from 32 to 34 weeks, 54 were from 35 to 37 weeks, and 55 were from 38 to 40 weeks. All pregnant women underwent two-and three-dimensional ultrasonography to measure the anterior and posterior diameter, transverse diameter, circumference and transverse area of fetal thymus at the section of three vessels and the section of left innominate vein, respectively, and the volume of thymus was measured by three-dimensional volumetric imaging. The diameter, transverse diameter, circumference, transverse area and volume of thymus in different gestational weeks were compared. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to analyze the relationship of gestational age with anterior and posterior diameter, transverse diameter, circumference, transverse area and volume of thymus. 【Results】The anterior and posterior diameter, transverse diameter, circumference and transverse area of thymus measured at the section of the three blood vessels and the section of the left innominate vein at weeks 29 to 31, 32 to 34, 35 to 37 and 38 to 40 increased sequentially, and the differences between groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). The volume of fetal thymus from 29 to 31 weeks, 32 to 34 weeks, 35 to 37 weeks and 38 to 40 weeks increased in sequence, and the differences between groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). Pearson correlation coefficient analysis showed that the anterior and posterior diameter, transverse diameter, circumference, transverse area and volume of thymus were positively correlated with gestational age (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】The anteroposterior diameter, transverse diameter, circumference, transverse area and volume of thymus increased with the increase of gestational weeks, and the anteroposterior diameter, transverse diameter, circumference, transverse area and volume of thymus were positively correlated with gestational week.
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Received: 08 September 2023
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2023, Vol. 40 
