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Effects of Bone Marrow-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Dendritic Cells in Patients with Multiple Myeloma |
MA Yan-yan |
Department of Oncology and Hematology, Shandong Provincial Third Hospital,Jinan Shandong 250031 |
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Abstract 【Objective】To investigate effects of multiple myeloma (MM) patients with bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) on differentiation, maturation and cytokinese cretion of dendritic cell (DC) and its effect on DC helper T cell skilling myeloma cells. 【Methods】MSC cells from MM patients and healthy volunteers were mixed and cultured with DC, T cells and myeloma cell line U266 cells. DC immunophenotype was detected by flow cytometry, and cell apoptosis were measured by Annexin V-FITC/PI double labeling. 【Results】Culture supernatant TGF-β1 level of healthy persons' MSC cells was (60.52±2.83)pg/mL, which was significantly lower than that in MM patients (302.51±70.52) pg/mL; Tthe difference was statistical significance (P<0.05). Co-culture of MSC and immature/ mature DC cells showed that CD1a,CD11C,CD80,CD83,CD86, IL-12 secretion and HLA-DR expression were significantly suppressed(P<0.05). When T cells+ DC+ U266 were cultured together, the apoptosis rate in U266 cells was (72.24±8.63)%; While co-culturing T cell+DC+U266+ MSC from MM patients, the apoptosis rate in U266 cells was (45.56±9.22)%; When mixing T cell+DC,U266 cells with MSC from healthy persons, the apoptosis rate in U266 cells was (25.53±7.31)%. All differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】MSC from MM patients can significantly inhibit DC differentiation, maturation and cytokine secretion, and inhibit the killing effect of DC helper T cells.
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Received: 13 May 2021
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