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Analysis of Curative Effect and Prognosis of Benign Thyroid Tumor Resection by Transthoracic and Mammary Approach |
RUAN Ying-jun, ZHANG Wen-jun |
Department of General Surgery, Ankang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ankang 725000, Shaanxi Province |
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Abstract 【Objective】 To investigate the therapeutic effect and prognosis of patients with benign thyroid tumor resection via transthoracic approach. 【Methods】A total of 90 patients with benign thyroid tumor treated in our hospital from November 2015 to December 2017 were retrospectively analyzed. They were divided into observation group and control group according to the treatment method, 45 cases in each group. The patients in the observation group were treated with transthoracic and mammary surgery, while the patients in the control group were treated with traditional open surgery. The operation related indexes, serum interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor -α(TNF -α), visual analogue scale (VAS) and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups【Results】The intraoperative blood loss and postoperative drainage of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, with significant difference between the two groups ( P <0.05). The operation time and postoperative hospital stay of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group, while the hospitalization expenses and beauty score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant ( P <0.05). The expression of IL-6 and TNF -αin the two groups after operation were improved, while the improvement in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( P <0.05); the incidence of incision pain, hoarseness, subcutaneous effusion, postoperative bleeding and other complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (8.89% vs 82.2%, χ2 = 48.7855, P <0.05).【Conclusion】Transthoracic and mammary surgery for benign thyroid tumor can effectively improve the serum IL-6 and TNF -αlevels, shorten the hospital stay, and effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, which is worthy of clinical application.
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Received: 30 April 2019
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