[1] Wong J, Abrishami A, El Beheiry H,et al. Topical application of tranexamic acid reduces postoperative blood loss in total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, controlled trial[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,2010,92(15):2503-2513.
[2] Nadler SB, Hidalgo JH, Bloch T. Prediction of blood volume in normal human adults[J].Surgery,1962,51(2):224-232.
[3] Sizer SC, Cherian JJ, Elmallah RD, et al. Predicting blood loss in total knee and hip arthroplasty[J].Orthop Clin North Am,2015,46(4):445-459.
[4] Sehat KR, Evans R, Newman JH. How much blood is really lost in total knee arthroplasty Correct blood loss management should take hidden loss into account[J].Knee,2000,7(3):151-155.
[5] Melvin JS, Stryker LS, Sierra RJ. Tranexamic Acid in Hip and Knee Arthroplasty[J].J Am Acad Orthop Surg,2015,23(12):732-740.
[6] Huang GP, Jia XF, Xiang Z, et al. Tranexamic acid reduces hidden blood loss in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty: a comparative study and meta-analysis[J].Med Sci Monit,2016,22:797-802.
[7] Huang Z, Ma J, Shen B, et al. Combination of intravenous and topical application of tranexamic acid in primary total knee arthroplasty: a prospective randomized controlled trial[J].J Arthroplasty,2014,29(12):2342-2346.
[8] Gasparini G, Papaleo P, Pola P, et al. Local infusion of norepinephrine reduces blood losses and need of transfusion in total knee arthroplasty[J].Int Orthop,2006,30(4):253-256.
[9] Tai TW, Lin CJ, Jou IM, et al. Tourniquet use in total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis[J].Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc,2011,19(7):1121-1130.
[10] 彭中鸿.氨甲环酸联合肾上腺素对全膝关节置换术失血量及膝关节功能恢复的影响[D].昆明医科大学,2017. |
2019, Vol. 36 
