|
|
|
| Analysis of Stress, Depression and Tobacco and Alcohol Use of Mental Health Workers in Township Health Centers of Hunan Province |
| DONG Xuan-qi, ZHOU Xu-hui |
| The Brains Hospital of Hunan Province, Changsha, Hunan, 410007,China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract 【Objective】To explore the relationship between stress, depression and tobacco and alcohol use of mental health workers in township health centers of Hunan province.【Methods】From December 28, 2013 to January 13, 2014, 1 700 trainees who attended the training course of mental disease prevention and control in Hunan township health center were investigated. A total of 1546 students completed the scale and recovered it. The self-made tobacco and alcohol use questionnaire and life event scale (LES) and Beck Depression scale (BDI) were used to evaluate.【Results】The types of drinking, the frequency of weekly drinking, the amount of alcohol consumed and the number of smoking per day in males were significantly higher than those in females (P<0.001), and the scores of male stress and depression were significantly higher than those of females (P<0.001). There was a significant positive correlation between daily smoking and age, weekly drinking times, and alcohol consumption (P<0.05). Stress was negatively correlated with age (P<0.05), positively correlated with alcohol consumption and daily smoking (P<0.05), depression was negatively correlated with age (P<0.05), and positively correlated with the number of times of drinking per week, the amount of alcohol consumed once a week, the amount of daily smoking and the pressure(P<0.05). The frequency of drinking alcohol per week, the amount of alcohol consumed once were correlated with the stress and depression (P<0.05).【Conclusion】The stress and depression scores of mental health workers in township health centers of Hunan Province are all high, and the use of alcohol and tobacco is common. It is necessary to improve the working environment of employees, improve their working treatment, and promote the physical and mental health of grass-roots workers.
|
|
Received: 31 May 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] World Health Organization. WHO report: Improving health systems and services for mental health[R]. WHO, 2009.
[2] 葸建利,高文玉.精神科医生心理压力原因分析及干预对策[J].中国民康医学,2011,23(12):1552-1553.
[3] 柳春红,彭权生.饮食习惯、烟酒使用行为与大学生心理压力的关系[J].现代预防医学,2009,36(21):4108-4110.
[4] 梁红,费立鹏. 探讨国内生活事件量表的应用[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志,2005,19(1):42-44.
[5] 王晶. 大连市普通人群饮酒现况及相关因素研究[D].大连医科大学,2010.
[6] 陈金彪,马骏,李长平,崔壮等.天津市居民吸烟现况及吸烟者尼古丁依赖状况[J].中国公共卫生,2013,29(7):988-991.
[7] 章蓉,曹乾,路云.中国城乡居民吸烟行为及其影响因素分析[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2014,34(1):84-89.
[8] 仝菲. 大学生饮酒现状与生活负性事件关联研究[D].安徽医科大学,2016.
[9] 王雪玲,刘红珍,张永泽,霍忠超,刘晓霞,陈剑华,熊南燕等.大学生心理压力与吸烟行为的相关性分析[J].中国学校卫生,2010,31(10):1193-1194.
[10] 徐玲英,朱跃华,吴丽红,李凡等.社区男性吸烟人群烟草依赖与焦虑抑郁程度的相关性分析[J].海南医学,2013,24(10):1532-1534.
[11] 齐晓艳. 河南省居民吸烟与被动吸烟现状及其影响因素研究[D].郑州大学,2014.
[12] 林丹华,方晓义,蔺秀云.女性流动人口的流动性、抑郁情绪与烟酒使用行为的关系[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2006,14(6):614-616. |
|
|
|
2018, Vol. 35 
